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One ward and Short Summary notes

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Library and Information Science

  I.            Abbreviations in Library and Information Science
II.            Onewards Answer Breif & Short Summary
iii   Short Notes

IV. Assertion and Reason Q & A

V. Software related to Library and Information Science

VI. Delhi Events for Memories

VII. Firsts In Library Science

VIII. Dr. Ranganathan List of Publication

IX. Commites Ammended

X. Library Quotes

XI. Importat Library, location and year of established

XII. Cataloge Code and Year of Established

XIII. Classification Code

XIV. Author and Area Personality

I - Frequently Used Abbreviations in Library and Information Science

AACR: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules.

ALCTS : The Association for Library Collections & Technical Services

AJAX : Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

ANSI : American National Standards Institute

API : Application Programming Interface.

ARL : Association of Research Libraries.

ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.

ASIS: American Society for Information Science.

ASLIB: Association for Information Management, previously, the Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureau.

ASTINFO : Regional Network for the exchange of information and experience in science and technology in Asia and the Pacific

BLAISE : British Library’s Automated Information Service

BIS : Bureau of Indian Standards

CALIBER: Convention on Automation of LIBraries in Education and Research Institutions.

CAS: Current Awareness Service
CCF: Common Communication Format
CILIP: Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals.
CMS: Content Management System.

COPSAT : Current Online Patent in Science and Technology

COUNTER : Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources

CPM : Critical Path Method

DCMI: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.

DDS: Document Delivery Service
DELNET: Developing Library NETwork.

DLF: Digital Library Federation.

DMAIC: Define, Measure, Access, Improve and Control

DNS: Domain Naming System.
DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre.
ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

ESS : Electronic Spread Sheet

EUAL : End User License Agreement

FAIFE : Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression

FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data.
FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.
FSF: Free Software Foundation.
FTE : Full-Time equivalent

FTP: File Transfer Protocol.

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service.
GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library Software.

GUI : Graphic User Interface
HTML: Hyper Text Mark Up Language.
HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
IASLIC: Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers.
IATLIS: Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science.
ICOLC : International Coalition of Library Consortia

IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.
ILL: Inter Library Loan
INDEST: Indian National Digital library in Engineering Sciences and Technology
INFLIBNET : INFormation and LIBrary NETwork
IP: Internet Protocol.
ISBD: International Standard Bibliographic Description.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization.
ISP: Internet Service Provider.
ISSN : International Standard Serial Number.
JANET: Joint Academic NETwork.
JOCLAI : Joint Council of Library Associations of India
LAN: Local Area Network.

LCSH – Library of Congress Subject Heading

LIPHIS - Linked Phrase Indexing System) was developed by

LOCKSS : Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe
MALI: Medical Library Association of India.
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network.
MARC : MAchine Readable Catalogue.

MEDLARS : Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
METS : Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard

MIPS : Million Instructions Per Second

NCP: Network Control Protocol.
NISCAIR: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources.

NSF: National Science Foundation.
OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting.
OCLC: Online Computer Library Centre.
OPAC: Online Public Access Catalogue

OWL : Web Ontology Language

PCM : Pulse Code Modulation

PERT : Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu

PLANNER: Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern Region.

RDA: Resource Description and Access.

RFID : Radio Frequency IDentification
RRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation

SCONUL : The Standing Conference on National and University Libraries

SDI: Selective Dissemination of Information
SIS: Society for Information Science.
SOUL : Software for University Libraries

SRU : Search / Retrieval via URL

SYNTOL : Syntagmatic Organisation Language

TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.
UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNIMARC: Universal Machine Readable Catalogue

URL: Uniform Resource Locator.

UTF : Unicode Transformation Format (16 bit Unicode to 7/8 bit character conversion)
VDU : Visual Display Unit

VGA : Video Graphic Adopter

VLSI : Very Large Sale Integration

WADEX : Word and Author Index
WAN: Wide Area Network.

WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization.

WORM : Write Once Ready Many

WPI : World Patents Index

WWW: World Wide Web.

YAHOO : Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle

ZBB : Zeor Base Budgeting

II Onewards Answers Breif & Short Summary

1.      Information is Organised Data
2.      ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to Copy right. 'Fair use' is the norm for determining the legality of Photocopying an entire book
3.      WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organization

4. Handling of Information in the sense of production is called Information Industry

5. The term Information science came into exist in this year 1959

6. BERN CONVENTION (1886) is concerned with copy rights

7. Communication Barrier is noise

8. Communication Medium is Radio

9. In communication mode Shannon and weaver information is BIT, (Sender, Channel, Message, Receiver and feedback) in 1948.

10. Communication channel Formal & Informal

11. Informal communication among knowledgeable person is known as Invisible College

12. Document is physical carrier of information

13. Entropy is not associated with the communication system, degree of Uncertainty in Information. Unavailable information for doing useful work

14. Logical sequence of the following Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom

15. The invisible web refers to that part of the internet, which is hidden from the search

16. Who was the chairman of National Library Committee of India. B.S. Jha

17. Which organization applied Library and Information Policy in India at national level. RRRLF

18. The head quarter of Patent Information System in Nagpur, India

19. The act enacted in India in 1856 on Intellectual Property Right was based on British Patent Law 1852

20. Whether intellectual property can be sold. Sale is possible

21. The term communication came from which language Latin

22. Who is the propounded of the term information transfer Beesman

23. To which country the credit is given to coin the term information society Japan by MaSuda

Second by Tom Stonier, and Daniel Bell (1980), Alvin Toffler and John Naisbitt USA 1970

24. Today information is regarded as which of the following Wealth, Commodity, and Products

25. Now a day’s what is a most important vital resource for societal development of a country Information

26. The unit of information called Byte

27. Dr.S. R. Ranganathan was appointed as a National research professor of Library science 1962

28. Delhi University first started M.Lib.Sc. & M.Phil courses

29. Which Commission recommended 10% of the total college budget for development of Libraries Kothari committee

30. Where did Dr. S. R. Ranganathan put forth his five laws of library science? Meenakshi college, Annamalainagar in 1931

31. When ILA did became the member of IFLA? 1957

32. In which year Aslib was acquired by MCB group, the holding company for emerald group publishing? 2010

33. Which association`s tagline is “Managing Information”? ASLIB

34. Which association`s tagline is “connecting people and information” SLA

35. Where is the headquarter of SLA? located at Viginia established 1909

36. Which organization has introduced the concept of “Sister libraries” for children`s and young adults reading? IFLA

37. ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi in 2011

38. Which two organizations jointly published survey on digitization and preservation? IFLA + UNESCO

39. Who said that “Librarianship is not a profession”? Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron

40. Which organization was joined with Library Association to form CILIP in 2002? Institute of Information Scientists

41. In which year International Institute of Documentation changed to International Federation of Documentation? 1937

42. In which year headquarter of FID was shifted from Brussels to The Hague? 1934

43. Who gave the sixth law of library science “Every reader his/her freedom”? James R. Rettig

44. Where was the first library noticed in India? Sarasvathi

45. When was the curriculum development committee on LIS instituted? 1990-93

46. Who published the Journal International Classification? ISKO

47. When was Information Science added to Librarianship? 1950

48. Which association in India awards teachers in LIS? IATLIS

49. Which law of library Science relates to the growth of libraries 5th law

50. UAP stands for Universal Availability of Publications, The IFLA Universal Availability of Publications Core Activity (UAP) and Office for International Lending (OIL), which has been hosted by the British Library at Boston Spa, United Kingdom, since the late 1970s, closed on 31st March 2003.

51. Resource sharing is a part of Library cooperation

52. The five laws of Library Science published in the book from in the year 1931

53. Library Technology Report is a publication of ALA

54. ABGILA is a quarterly publication of (ILA) Indian Library Association

55. American Library Association established - 1876

56. The Canadian Library Association -1946

57. Special Libraries Association - 1909

58. The Association of Research Libraries -1932

59. Dr.S.R.Ranganathan coined the term for mobile libraries is Library on Wheels

60. Forms of Extension service are Library Websites, Library Orientation, Book fair and Exhibition

61. The first library school was started by Melvin Dewey (1851 to 1931)

62. Ubuntu is built on Debian's architecture and infrastructure, to provide Linux server, desktop, phone, tablet and TV operating systems, first released oct 2004

63. The secondary source of information comprised of Indexing and Abstracting periodicals

64. Dr. S. R. Ranganthan categorized information source into conventional, non conventional, neo conventional and micro documents

65. Article published in research journal are Primary sources

66. The Thesaurus is a collection of selected terminology, synonymous terms and list of words

67. Patent is an agreement between the inventor and the Government

68. Word of learning is a Secondary source of information and Published by Europa publication (London)

69. Indian books in Print are published from New Delhi

70. Statesman year book is published from London MacMillan, Annually published, since 1864

71. Library Herald edited by Krishan Kumar from Delhi library Association since 1958 published quarterly.

72. Web-scale service at Punjab University’s (PU) APRIL 2015 Facility will provide access to around eight lakh books and journals as well as provide unique ways for users to connect with librarians

73. ILA 60 year diamond jubilee celebrated at chandigar april 2015

74. First editor of “Modern Librarian” F.Monbrary Volte

75. Who is the author of “Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature” S. Halkett & J. Laing

76. Indian National Bibliographical first appeared in 1957

77. Compton year book contains outstanding events

78. Online Europa year book has a coverage since 1985

79. The Renardus is a multi-subject gateway and academic subject gateway service in Europe

was launched in April 2002.

80. Reference sources are those which used to obtain particular information

81. Encyclopedia of Library and information science published by M.Dekker

82. Retrospective search service is a type of Responsive service

83. New encyclopedia Britannica is useful for ready references Propaedia

84. Year book are also known as Annual

85. What is India: A reference annual? Year Book

86. What is Trade bibliography? List of books in print or for sale compiled by a publisher

87. Who publishes INIS Atom Index? INIS (Viena)

88. What is the meaning of E-Documents? In electronic form such as Cassettes, CD-ROMs, etc.

89. Inscription is not the documents

90. Generally the information sources are divided mainly into following categories?

Documentary and non-documentary

91. What are non- documentary sources? Which are in not printed form

92. Today which type of information sources is most useful? Non- Documentary source

93. Cumulative book index is published from USA by H. W. Wilson Company's first original reference title was the Cumulative Book Index, first published in 1898. This was followed by the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature in 1901.

94. Bibliographies and Abstracts are the example of information consolidation

98. Free software movement done by Richard Stallman

99. In an empirical research on the "Impact of user education on Library use Patterns",

'Library Use' is : An Dependent variable

100. BIS was previously known as ISI.

101. Cover to cover translation is treated as Current awareness services

102. What is the suitable reference sources to know about the information of a

particular place? Gazetteer, in India it was First published by Ministry of Home Affairs

103. Guide book suitable reference sources to find out the list of historical monuments of Delhi.

104. What do you call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.? Atlas

105. Encyclopedia Americana consists of 30 Volumes

106. The Encyclopædia Britannic it was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh, Scotland as

three volumes.15^th edition contained 32 volumes 1985 to 2010. Micro- and Macropædia, which

encompass 12 and 17 volumes, respectively, each volume having roughly one thousand pages. The

two-volume index of 1995 has 2350 pages. There is also the Propædia with topical organization of the

contents. And there are some versions for children. After 244 Years, Encyclopædia Britannica Stops

the Presses". New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

107. Thesis is a Primary sources of information

108. What is the publication frequency of Books in print? Annually Published by R.R. Bowker

109. What is National bibliography? List of books published in a particular Nation

110. World of learning is a Secondary source of information published by Europa Year book, It’s a Directory

111. INB (Indian National Bibliographical) First Published in 1957 and Published by Sakithiya Akademi,

frequency of publication monthly.

112. The author of Introduction to Librarianship is: J.K. GATE

113. The term “Information Service” is an improvised name Reference service

114. Abstracting service provides whole bibliographic description along with abstracts of article.

115. Which service demands the creation of a ‘user’ profile and Feedback mechanism is a part of which

service? SDI

116. Reference service is the contact between the Right Reader and the Right Book in the Right Personal

Way” was stated by Dr.S.R. Ranganathan

117. CAS is defined as a process of dissemination of current information

118. Mobile library is a kind of which service? Extension service

119. Reading centre, story hours, exhibition and reading to literature are form of Extension service

120. Peter F. Drucker defined M.B.O. (Management by Objectives in 1954)

121. Who said the demand and supply theory of books? Mc Colvin moors

122. To provide the best books to the maximum readers at the least cost" said by Melvil Dewey, 1876

123. Who is the father of Classical School Henri Fayol

124. Who is the father of Scientific Management and 14 principle F.W. Taylor

125. PERT was developed in the late 1950's for the U.S. Navy's Polaris project is management tool using

statistical techniques for System Analysis. Planning, Scheudling and Controlling are the different phase

of PERT Study. PEART approach is a device developed to better utilize of time in a series of activities

126. CPM - Critical Path Method, In 1957, DuPont developed as a network model for project

management method Designed

127. PPBS relates to Budgeting, developed by Rand Corporation

128. Herzberg’s theory deals with Theory of Motivation & Theory X and Theory Y

129. Who coined the word POSDCORB Luther Gulick , it related to Library administration

130. Old and fragile book can be preserved by Microfilming, Re-binding, Digesting.

131. Peer review is a Pre-publication articles scrutiny

132. Posting the right person at the right place is called Recruitment

133. Financial support given to libraries are of two types - Recurring and Non- Recuring / Endowments

134. Recuring expenses Reading material & Staff salary expenses

135. Non-Recuring expenses are capital expenses like Library Building, Furniture and fittings, computer etc.

136. Principle of maximum aggregate benefit is concerned with Library service

137. Library Budget takes items of expenditure for libraries as the working data for allocation of funds.

138. A budget which mainly covers items of current revenue and expenditure is called Capital budget

139. The library budget of a university is passed by the Executive Counseling

140. In fund accounting, Recurring fund can not be used for other purposes.

141. Scrutiny of financial transactions is called Auditing

142. What are the two parts of the annual report of the library Descriptive and Statistical

143. Who is the pioneer of open access system in British libraries James Duff Brown

144. When was Browne charging system started? 1895

145. Who started New york Charging system? John Cotton Dana

146. When did electrically operated book charging system introduced first? 1932

147. How many columns are there in the accession register? 14 colums, Size 16” x 13”

148. First time efforts for the development of libraries in India were made by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

149. “Introduction to Reference source” was written by W.A. Katz.

150. Three card system introduced by S. R. Ranganathan 1) Register card, 2)Check Card,

3) Classified Index card

151. A good library building is an outcome of librarian and Architect

152. Stacks are the storage areas for the various types of documents kept in a library

153. Study carrels are exclusive areas meant for Researchers

154. Library catalogue cards are filed in specially designed drawers called Catalogue cabinet

A standard size of a unit cabinet is size 23" * 28". It can hold 48000 catalogue cards.

155. Information Gatekeepers come under Documentary sources

156. Grogan categorizes documents into three types such as primary, secondary and tertiary.

157. Specification a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial information.

158. In Encyclopedia Britannica Micropaedia acts as an index to macropaedia

159. Payments for the books purchased can be made only after accessioning

160. Technical section performs mainly two functions namely classification and cataloguing

161. PRECIS was developed by Derek Austin for use in the BNB published weekly, PRECIS adopted

2 line entry formats for all Entries. In PRECIS Main line operators, Interposed operators and

Differencing cooperators are the role operators. In 1967 come into being. Shunting method in index is

used in PRECIS.

162. Accession Register is one of the records of circulation section.

163. Getting books back from the users and releasing the borrower’s ticket is known as discharging

164. While entering the library, the personal belongings of a reader is kept in Property counter

165. Books misplaced on the shelves by readers are restored. This work is referred to as Shelf

Rectification

166. Outdated and seldom used books are withdrawn from the library is known as Weeding out

167. The objective of library binding is durability of the library materials

168. All part and pages of a volume are correctly sequenced in the first stage of binding process known as

collation (or) checking pagination.

169. Sheets before and after the text of a book are called End papers

170. Leather being used as one of the binding materials i.e. Sheep skin is the strongest leather.

171. ALA has prescribed certain standards for library binding

172. TQM (Total Quality Management) is a process of helping employees in an organization to acquire new

skills and competence on a continuing basis. Though Japanese writer first to adopt the quality concepts,

the original thinkers were American. Three main contributors to the Total Quality Management

approach are: W. Edwards Deming, Josheph M. Juran and Philip B. Crosby. Other important

contributors are Feigenbaum, Ishikawa, Taguchi and Shigeo Shigeo.

173. A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to streamline

organizational work is known as Strategic planning

174. On which of the following technologies semantic web is not based? Cloud seeding

175. World Wide Web (WWW) was first designed by Tim Berner's Lee

176. The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) belongs to Fifth Generation Computers

177. The term "Cyberspace" was first used by William Gibson

178. Ted Nelson created Project Xanadu (System) in 1960 and coined the term hypertext in 1963.

179. Computer memory is measured in Bits, Bytes, KB,MB,GB, TB,

180. There are three types of basic languages used in computer programming Machine, Assembly and high

level languages

181. There are Three (3) switching system are Message Switch, Pocket Switch, Circuit Switch

182. NICNET and INDONET are the networks of which category WAN

183. Who designed analytical engine Charless Babbage

184. Calculating machine is developed by PASCAL

185. In which five year plan the INFLIBNET was established seventh five year plan

186. INFLIBNET headquarters is located at Ahmadabad (Gujarat) regional centre J.L Nehru

University New Delhi, Indian Institute of Science (Bangalore), Jadvapur University Kolkat,

University Pune (West)

187. The full form of ERNET? Education and Research Network in India provided the

first e-mail service in the country. Project was started in 1986.

188. Who publishes Annals of Library Science and documentation INSDOC Now (NISCAR)

189. What is full text e-Resourcec. American chemical society

190. ISID (Institute for Studies in Industrial Development) is E-Bibliographic database

191. The Electronic Library is A Journal Name

192. Virtual accommodates Different version of the MARC Standard are USMARC, UKMARC

CANMARC, SWEMARC

193. The journal of Library and Information Science is Interlending and Document supply

194. E-prints is A repository Software

195. What two is a Library Management Software for small libraries Library Solution (Baily

Solution UK) and Follet

196. APS is a Full-Text E-Resources

197. Library and Information Science Journal name Reference Reviews incorporating ASLIB Book Guide

198. Mean, Median and Mode are Measures of control tendency

199. ‘Cranfield Studies’ 1960 are an example of Experimental Research, This Project was

established in UK its, concerned with Evaluating Indexing System.

200. Research is working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem

201. Identification of problem is the first step in starting the research process.

202. A common test in research demands much priority on Reliability, Useability, Objectivity

203. A reasoning where we start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement

is called Inductive Reasoning

204. Research is conducted to Generate new knowledge, Obtain research degree, Reinterpret existing

Knowledge

205. The essential qualities of a researcher are Spirit of free enquiry, Reliance on observation And

Evidence, Systematization or theorizing of knowledge

206. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on Both Primary & Secondary Source

207. In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by Selection of

Research Tools

208. Hypothesis is a : Speculation

209. A research design is a series of sampling and it should not include Findings

210. A hypothesis that is tested for its rejection is : NULL HYPOTHESIS

212. In a research design, which is considered as the most important component : REVIEW LITERATURE

213. Interview is a TOOL RESEARCH (or) DATA COLLECTION METHOD

214. Which of the following method of research and useful study on measuring the action life periodical :

CITIATION ANALYSIS

215. Mathematical formula for estimating sample size is given by Taro Yamane

216. Research design may be categorized mainly in : Explainatory, descriptive and exploratory research

design

217. Ink blot test is developed by : 1921 by Hermann Rorschach, Switzerland.

218. Observation can be categorized into following two main type : Participant & Non-Participant

219. The highest method point of spiral method is : ZENITH

220. Conversation of response in to a set number is called : CODING

221. The preliminaries in the research Report include : INTRODUCTION

222. Formulation of fundamental law is: PURE RESEARCH OR (APPLIED)

223. RRRLF was established in 1972 Where is the headquarter located at Culcutta provide ISBN,

Established by the Ministry of Tourism & Culture, Department of Culture, Govt. of India

224. It is a library with little or no physical presence of books, periodicals, reading space or Support staff, but

are that disseminate selective information directly to distribute library customers, usually

electronically”. Said by Powell

225. A library is a public institution or establishment charged with the care of collection of books, the duty

of making them accessible to those who require the use of them and the task of converting every person

in its neighborhood into a habitual library goers and reader of books.”Quoted by Dr S R Ranganathan

226. Special libraries serve a specialist clientel, located within a single establishment or group and all

Engaged in working towards one common purpose.” Said by R.Astall

227. Classification of all types of libraries has been made by UNESCO

228. Reading centre’s, story hours, exhibitions and reading to literature are forms of Extension service and

Service of a public library

229. Which library first introduced the printed catalog British Museum

230. Informal self education is possible in Public Library

231. Identify the association that has changed its original name SLA

232. Ontology is Classification of Internet based documents

233. Conference proceedings are considered as Primary documents.

234. RSS feed is a tool of : Web 2.0

235. CRG stands for Classification Research Group was fromed in year 1952 by J. Mills located at London

Its analysis the information reterival.

236. SCIRUS search engine is exclusively meant for scientific information (withdraw 2014)

237. Bradford’s Law related to Law of scattering

238. Lotkas Law related to Author’s productivity Y = C/Xⁿ Frequency of authors making X contribution

239. Eugene Garfield study of Citation indexing (c) It was First developed in the Field of Law.

240. Zip’s Law of Word frequency

241. 'Kinesis' is related to communication

242. Citation creators or citation generators are online tools which facilitate the creation of works

cited and bibliographies. Citation creators use web forms to take input and format the output according

to guidelines and standards, such as the

Modern Language Association's MLA Style Manual (1985),

American Psychological Association's APA style1974 6^th ed published in 2009,

The Chicago Manual of Style (1906) (or) Kate L. Turabian format. Some citation creators generate

only run-time output, while others Store the citation data for later use.

243. Who among the following honoured with ‘Nobel Prize’ for his substantial contribution in

Documentation Henri La Fontaine

244. LA is the Library Association of Great Britain

245. Three great achievements in U.S.A. were noticed i.e. enunciation of DDC classification scheme,

formation of American Library Association and the publication of 1st Journal of the librarianship in the

year 1876

246. MeSH is the name of a Controlled Vocabulary tool used in Pubmed. MEDLARS 1964

248. Who is regarded as father of bibliography ? Conrad Gesner

249. Linear model of communication in knowledge based on Aristotles’ model of communication was

Proposed by C.E. Shannon & W. Weaver

250. Library Legislation refers to the development of Pubic Library

251. Calcutta Public Library was established during 19th Century in 1836, first state - aided public Library

by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad

252. Mozila is Web browser

253. The Library Association found in 1877

254. Pure notation used in DDC

255. There are 4 National Libraries are receiving books through delivery of books and newspaper Act 1954

Amended in year 1956.

256. American country denotes in sears list of subject heading.

257. An appropriate source to find out descriptive information is Encyclopedia

258. The Farmington plan is associated with Library Cooperation

259. UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in India is located at Delhi

260. Shelf list facilitates Stock verification

261. A periodical evaluation of an employee is done through Performance appraisal

262. “Controlled Group” is a term used in Experimental research

263. ‘Noise’ in Information Retrieval is due to redundant information.

264. The concept “Invisible College” first used by Derek Solla Price

265. Information Technology good keeper defied by Allent Kent

266. IFLA took up the “Universal Availability of Publication” program in the year 1972

267. International Information System on Research in Documentation (ISORID) was established by

UNESCO (NATIS) National Information System.

268. The relationship between ISBD and cataloguing codes Cataloguing codes will include bibliographic

description.

269. COPSAT stands for Current Online Patent in Science and Technology

270. Tagging in web 2.0 application is called Syndication /Directory. Web 2.0 websites allow users to do

more than just retrieve information. Major features of Web 2.0 include social networking sites, user

created web sites, self-publishing platforms, tagging, and social bookmarking.

271. CBSE chairman Vineet Joshi. Class XI and XII students in CBSE schools can now opt for library and

information science (L.I.Sc) from 2014 to 2015 (Feb)

273. The concept of concretes and processes was given by S. R. Ranganathan

274. High Level Language is Machine independent

275. The transmission of receiver’s reaction back to the sender is known as Feedback

276. Currently “Science Citation Index” is published by Thomson

277. Protocol means Interchange of data between two computers, A set of rules that govern overall at a

communications system

278. Which of the following is an ‘Acronym’ UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural

Organization, established in 1946

279. Staffing is concerned with providing and maintaining of Human resources.

280. Meaning of 'Translation Pools' is Agency of the names of translation experts.

281. Stochastic equation of information solved by dynamic rules general equilibrium model.

282. Facets relating to INFLIBNET, CALIBER, PLANNER, UGC-INFONET, SOUL

(stands for Software for University Libraries).

283. Whether Library is a system? Yes, it has various sections as sub-systems coordinating each other

forming a system.

284. The 'Five Laws of Library Science' propounded by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, is which type of research

Applied Research or Basic Research.

285. Information Science is a discipline that investigates, the properties and behaviour of information the

forces governing the flow of information, the means for processing of information for optimal uses.

286. The term 'Bibliophile' refers to a Book Lover.

287. Accession register record is the hub of the stack in a library.

288. In 1910 year A. W. Borden start a refresher course for librarians in India.

289. Information may be categorized into 3 type, statistical, descriptive and analytical

290. Open source software for library management are KOHA, AVANT1, PHP and MyLibrary, Evergreen,

OPAL, PhpMyBibli, OpenBook, OpenBiblio, Greenstone Digital Library Software (GSDL), Dspace, Fedora

291. Modular system of library building facilitates Flexibility and expansion

292. Convention on Automation of Libraries in Education and Research Institutions (CALIBER) is

Conference is an annual convention, organized by INFLIBNET Centre in collaboration with different

Universities.

293. Francis Bacon said 'some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed

and digested'.

294. Six sigma is a business management strategy developed by MOTOROLA company in USA in 1981.

It seeks to improve the quality of process output by identifying and removing the cause of defect and

minimizing variability in manufacturing and business process.

It uses a set of quality management methods including statistical method and creates a special

         infrastructure of people within the organization.
        Application in libraries:
        1) Developing specialized pool of library professionals
        2) Developing quality services
        3) Judicious budget allocation

295. Ku band used for Satellite Communication

296. ASK (Approach, Skill, Knowledge) principle is related to management

297. Which section of the library is known as hub of the staff Technical section.

298. Who suggested for Book Order Vigilance Pad (BOVP)? Dr.S. R. Ranganathan.

299. BSO in classification stands for Broad Subject Ordering.

300. The concept of Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) was introduced by H.P. Luhn of IBM

in 1959

301. The book 'Library Administration' was brought out by Dr.S.R. Ranganathan in 1931

302. DRDC is the first centre to use computer in the library and information activities in India

303. The marketing concepts in Library Service include, analysis, planning, implementation and control

304. Delivery of Book Act passed in the year 1954, 23rd April is an important date for Librarian as it is

known as WORLD BOOK AND COPYRIGHT DAY

305. In 1931 the International Institute of Documentation established

306. “Roger Payne" was famous in Book Binder

307. ‘Quality Circles’ in organization is used in Management Control

308. J.D.Brown was Published the monthly Journal “The Library World’

309. Sapling.info is the Architecture, Planning & Landscape Information Gateway - a global Gateway for

information and a forum for its exchange.

310. EDWEB is Networking, resource sharing, collaboration, and professional development for

The education community.

311. Mamma.com is a global Meta search engine. It provides extensive web search and fetches results from

top search engines.

312. Entireweb.com is a search engine that finds what your looking for on the web, and returns relevant

Web sites

313. Vivisimo.com is a specialized information organization online tool

314. Retrospective search service is a type of Reference service

315. Propaedia part of new Encylopedia Britannica is useful for ready reference

310. E-Documents its means in electronic form such as Cassettes, CD-ROMs, etc.

311. Atlas call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.

312. 11 volumes are Micropaedia of new Encyclopedia Britannica is published

313. Encyclopedia Americana consists of 30 volums

314. Book in print published in Annually

315. National Bibliography is a List of books published in a particular Nation (BNP & INP)

316. Abstracting service provides whole bibliographic description of articles

317. Today’s fibre optic systems are a little like quicksand. With fibre optics, after a certain point, the

more power you add to the signal, the more distortion you get, in effect preventing a longer reach,” said

corresponding author Nikola Alic from the Qualcomm Institute at University of California – San Diego.

318. SDI service demands the creation of a ‘user’ profile

319. CAS is defined as a process of dissemination of current information

320. C.A. Cutter the Rules for Dictionary Catalogue

321. Secondary Entries is another name of Added entries

322. Sears List of Subject Heading Published from 1923(SLSH) use full for small and Medium Libraries,

published by H.W. Wilson

323. MARC project completed in 1967 and launched 1968.

324. E.C.Richardson defined notation as short and sign.

325. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan enunciated the five fundamental categories (PMEST)

326. In 1950 the different typological study towards mode of formation of subjects done

327. The word classification comes from the Latin word Classis

328. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) is a conceptual entity- relationship

model developed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) that

relates user tasks of retrieval and access in online library catalogues and bibliographic databases from a

user’s perspective. It represents a more holistic approach to retrieval and access as the relationships

between the entities provide links to navigate through the hierarchy of relationships. The model is

significant because it is separate from specific cataloguing standards such as AACR2 or International

Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). Four entity of FRBR model are Work, Expression,

Manifestation, Item. The FRBR Final Report was first published in print in 1998 by K.G. Saur as

volume 19 of UBCIM publications

329. Three great achievements in U.S.A. were noticed i.e.

i) Enunciation of DDC classification scheme,

ii) Formation of American Library Association and the publication of

iii) First Journal of the librarianship in the year published 1876

330. There are 6 Auxiliary tables are in DDC 23^rd Edition published 2011 June, John S. Mitchell editor of

the 22 & 23^rd Edition published by OCLC. Ist edition DDC Consisted of 44 pages

331. In DDC 17^th edition “Auxiliary Table for Area” was first introduced

332. Phoenix schedules are part of which classification of DDC allotted for feature purpose.

334. The Dewey Decimal Classification divides human knowledge into 10 basic categories.

335. The term pre-natal cataloguing first used by Dr. S.R.Ranganathan, Its means Cataloguing in Source

336. In CC LED stands for Latest Effective Decade

337. Accession Number means Unique Number for a book inside a particular library.

338. ISSN consist of 8 Digits, Journals or periodicals First part of ISSN represents (First digit represents

Name of Publisher and last digit represents Check Digit) ISSN international centre is based on ISSN

Centre is located in Parris. It was established in 1975.

339. Who is responsible to providing ISSN in India NISCAIR

340. ISBN (International Standard Book Number) changed from 10 digits to 13 from January 2007 ISBN

format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) First launched in

1969. In 2011 the ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi

341. ISBN 978, 3 digit belong to country represent of INDIAN Publication

342. ISBN contains 13 digit number 5 parts

343. First component of an ISBN number 1^st Group Identification,2^nd Publisher, 3^rd Title Identifier,

4^th Check Digit, 5^th EAN (European Article Number) is similar to a UPC Number

344. The ISO 3297 deal with ISSN

345. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, the father of Library and Information Science in India, introduced the concept

of "trinity in library". He says that "a library is a trinity made up of books, reader and staffs

346. James Duff Brown the pioneer of open access system in British libraries in 1932

347. J.D. Brown enunciated the Subject Classification, 1906

348. The Title ‘Treatment of Lung disease” is an example of Compound Subject

349. Luther Gulick, an American has described the functions of an executive in terms of an acronym

POSDCORB, representing Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, COordinating, Reporting and

Budgeting. Its related to Library Administration

350. Stoner define that the concept of construction and destruction more democratic and less authorities

351. Herbert Simon define Authority as the power to make decision and audience to other”

352. Linedex system used for displaying the periodicals holding

353. Kardex used maintain a visible record of periodical in library

354. Reference was defined by James I wyer In 1935

355. James Wyer In 1930 propounded 'Conservative, moderate and liberal theories of reference service'

356. There are three types of Reference services theories presented by James Wyer In 1930

357. Samuel Rothstein expanded Wyer’s theory in 1960 by characterizing reference service as “minimum,’

‘middling’ and ‘maximum

358. IPR stands for Intellectual Property Right

359. Asa Don Dickson wrote the Punjab Library primer

360. The term “Truncation & Boolean operators are is used in Search Formulation and Online information

Retrieval the logical operator “AND”, “OR”, “NOT”, were devised by George Boole. The Boolean

retrieval model is the standard model for current large-scale retrieval systems. Boolean Algebra used in

Information Retrieval ,‘AND” is productive

361. Boole is known as the "father of the information age" because of his contributions to modern

computer science through his invention of Boolean algebra. 200th year Birthday on 2/11/2015.

The Boolean model is very rigid: AND means “all”; OR means “any”.

362. Performance Budgeting does not take into account what happened in the past but emphasizes on current

activities.

363. There are a few basic factors which may be applied in winning the hearts of the readers. They are

Technological factor, service factor, and self factor.

364. Physical condition of the books should be property maintained Conservation

365. Shelf list is an important record of books, which shows the position of any book on the Shelves.

366. Books lost from the library are known through Charging and discharging

367. Following technologies semantic web are RDF, Ontologies, URI

368. Generally a reference service of a library in the conventional form is processed through the stages

which are Preparation, Service, and Assimilation

369. User education may be provided in four interrelated areas which are User's awareness, user studies,

library orientation, bibliographic instruction

370. Greenstone3 : A modular digital library by Katherine Don. Department of Computer Science

University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand

371. In 1985 CD-ROM was prepared and made

372. ISO-9960 is related with Standard for encoding data on CD-ROM

373. Bug is a Error in a Programme

374. Programming language are FORTRAN, BASIC, COBOL, PASCAL, C, C++, JAVA

375. The First electronic computer is ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

376. NICNET and INDONET are WAN networks category

378. ASCII code consist of 256

379. Raw, unevaluated, unprocessed and unorganized facts is known as Data

380. INTERNET was initially developed by US Department of Defense

381. Information retrieval is fastest from Hard Disk

382. An University providing Open Access to Sanskrit dissertations through Internet Delhi University

383. Internet is built around the idea of openness. It allows people to connect and exchange information

freely, if the information or service is not illegal. Much of this is because of the idea of net

neutrality. is an idea derived from how telephone lines have worked since the beginning of the 20th

century. In case of a telephone line, you can dial any number and connect to it. It does not matter if you

are calling from operator A to operator B. It doesn't matter if you are calling a restaurant or a drug

dealer. The operators neither block the access to a number nor deliberately delay connection to a

particular number, unless forced by the law. Some countries have rules that enforce net neutrality but

most don't. Instead, the principle is followed because that is how it has always been. It is more of a

norm than a law

384. UNIX is a Multi user operating system

385. The CD alphabets in CDS/ISIS stands for Computerized Documentation

386. LYCOS, Dogpil, Google, Yahoo are Search Engine

387. Electronic telecommunications system joining millions of computers together in Internet

388. Following is are a social bookmarking site are Diggt, Delicious, Facebook, Orkut, Lislinks.

389. Following is a network protocol are HTTP, SMTP, TCP/IP

390. LOCKOSS (Software) is an international community initiative by Stanford University

391. PDA stands for Personal Digital Assistant

392. Pi is the e-book reading device by Infibeam

393. PLONE, Joomla, Jumbo, Opencms, Fedora, Drupal, Opensourcecms, Alfresco, Dspace, OpenCMS,

Kumera, Microsoft Office 365, Microsoft Live there are many Content Management Software (CMS)

freely available

394. Twitter is an example of microblogging

395. International standard organization invented OSI Model in 1982

396. ISDN was first started in 1990 at Singapore

397. Now-a-days there are 2 types of Protocol are used

398. X.25 type of protocol is used by interface for Public Data Network (PDN)

399. ISID is E-Bibliographic database publisher

400. in publication since 1909, Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)

401. "Shodhganga" is a national level repository of E-Theses

402. Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms Numerical Aptitude/

Profeesional aptitude

403. RFID technology is used in Thieft/ Circulation Control (Check-In /Check-Out)

404. The essential qualities of a researcher are, Spirit of free enquiry, Reliance on observation and evidence,

systematization or theorizing of knowledge

405. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on Both Primary and Secondary Data

406. In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis’ is followed by Selection of

Research Tools

407. The process of configuring the disk into tracks and sector is called Formatting

408. MEDLINE a public domain database, It’s contains journal citations and abstracts for biomedical

literature from around the world. (Pubmed.com) free access, published by NLM National Library of

Medicine US.

409. CD-ROM is a process of information

410. The collection of terms or records in MARC called Database

411. Bibliomentry is Information Management

412. Microchip was invented by Intel

413. Identify the association that has changed its original name SLA

414. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook

415. ‘Many Voices One World’ published by UNESCO,

416. Henri La Fontaine 22 April 1854 – 14 May 1943, he was a Belgian international lawyer and president of

the International Peace Bureau. He was received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913.

417. UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in India is located at Delhi

418. GUI stands for Graphic User Interface

419. LurnQ – Social online learning platform for Learners and Teachers

420. Information Requirements of the Social Science (INFROSS) is an important study frequently quoted in

Experimental Research

421. Folksonomy means Free Classification of Information, in web 2.0 . Folksonomy is Collaborative

knowledge organisation system. Term introduced by Thomas Vander Wal

422. Chairman of National Knowledge Commission is Sam Pitroda

423. Library is a system, it has various sections as sub-systems coordinating each other forming a system

424. Patricia B. Knapp contributed on the systematic use of user's education

425. Web 3.0 its most important features are the Semantic Web and personalization. Focusing on the

computer elements, Conrad Wolfram has argued that Web 3.0 is where "the computer is generating new

information", rather than humans.

426. In 1972 the International Book Year celebrated by UNESCO

427. Shannon & Weaver have given quantifiable definition of Information mathematical model in

“Quantity Theory of Information” (1949)

428. The word Information Science first Described by Chris Hanson of ASLIB 1956

429. Information Science Wesig (1993) coined Postmodern Science

430. Brascom (1986) defied Information Society (American Society for Information Science)

431. Copyright production for works last 50 to 70 years, 23rd April is an important Date for librarian as it is

known as WORLD BOOK AND COPYRIGHT DAY.

432. Chairmanship of Prof. D.P. Chattaopadhyaya, Chairman RRLF by dept of Culture I oct1985.

The committee was named as Committee On National Policy on Library and Information system)

(set up in 1985 CONPOLIS) submitted on 1986

433. Dr. S.R. Ranganathan enumerated five laws of Library Science (1931)

1) Books are for Use (Related to location of library, hour of library)

2) Every Reader His/Her Book (Obligation)

3) Every Books its reader (Arrangement)

4) Save the time of the reader

5) Library is a growing organism (weeding out collection 5^th law related)

434. Library Act of India was passed in the Madras Legislature out of the efforts made by

MALA (Madras Library Association). This bill was passed in the year 25^th November 1948.

435. American ASA DON DICKSON Started part time Apprenticeships program in librarianship in

1915 at Punjab University Lahore

436. In 1920 Andhra Desa Library Association Vijayawada training classes for library work

437. Melvil Dewey student W.A. Borden who had come to Baroda in 1911(who initiated a training program

in libararianship). Melvil Dewey as the American counter part of S.R. Ranganathan. Melvil Dewey:

A Bibliography (1944) written by Frement Rider

438. 1920 training program imitated at Bangalore by dawn of Mysore Sir. M. Vishweswaraiah

439. 1929 MALA conducted regular certificate course

440. 1935 Andhra University started a certificate course (But it was stopped shortly)

441. In 1936 university of Madras started diploma course

442. The imperial library Kolkata (Now known as National Library of India started full time diploma courses

librarianship in year 1935)

443. Banaras Hindu University (1942) and Bombay 1943 started library science course

444. In 1947 Delhi university established PG Diploma course in LIS

445. In 1957 Aligarh Muslim University the first University in India (BLIS course started)

446. In 1960 polytechnics in Delhi, Chandigarh and Bangalore were also started diploma library science

course.

447. ILA Initiative of K.M. ASadullah, Librarian, imperial library of Culcuta, (All India First library

Conference was in the astic society hall Calcutta 12th September 1933.

448. Library day is 20th December

449. Library week celebrated 14^th to 20th November (the memories of Pandit Jawharla Nehru) annually since

1968

450. 12^th August, 1892 Dr.S.RR Birthday as Librarians Day

451. Abburi Shiyali Research award for Best LIS Research

452. Vedanvayaki fellowship for MLIS students

453. PV.Varghese Prize for best article published in ILA

454. Dr. Umpathi fellowship for LIS students

455. AGBILA (Annals, Bulletin and Grandhalay of Indian Library Association)

456. IASLIC (Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centre. 25^th June 1955 (ASLIB) UK

and SLA (USA). Mr. Gosh & Muherjee

457. IASLIC Bulletin published Quarterly

458. Indian Library Science (1967) annual published

459. ILA Kaula award for best Librarian

460. Dr.S.R.Ranganathan's autobiography, published serially during his life, is titled “A Librarian Looks

Back”.

461. The Government of India awarded padmashree to Dr. S. R. Ranganathan for valuable contribution in

Library Science in 1965

462. IATLIS (Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science.) Prof P.N. Kaula and

Dr. D.B, Krishna were the initiators of IATLIS (Dr.S.R.R) endowment lecture 19/12/1965

463. IATLIS Moti wala best teachers award

464. IATLIS Ratna Laxman rao award for women professionals.

465. Society for Information Science (SIS) New Delhi in 1976

467. Library Association (LA UK) was founded on 5^th OCT 1877 (London)

468. Public libraries act UK in 1892. BNB(1950) Relation with IFLA & UNESCO (Publication AACRI&II)

LISA

469. ASLIB (Association for Information Management) founded in 1924

470. ALA (American Library Association) 1876 located chicago, it was started By Melvil Dewey

471. AACR -1 in year 1967 launched in 1968 and AACR-II in the year 1978

472. SLA (Special Libraries Association) it was established in the year 1909 (Briton conference of ALA)

473. FID (International Federation for Information and Documentation) it was established in 1895 by (Paul

Otlet and Henry la Fontain with the aim of compiling universal bibliography of Literature.

Development of UBC the name FID adopted in the year 1933 located Hague.

474. The symbols &,+,=,* are employed in which edition of CC: 7^th edition

475. Bradford's Law of Scattering has been further examined by B.C. Vickery

476. The Host Institution for National Centre for Bibliometrics (NCB) is INSDOC

477. INTERNET was born in 1969 as: APRANET

478. BASIC IS A HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGE

479. Flow chart - A graph Picture that shows program logic

480. Zato Coding was invented by Calvin Mooers

481. In a library Subject Specialist and Systems Librarian positions are staff positions

482. Acquisition of foreign periodicals is generally done through Subscription Vendors

483. In CC, the four facets in Basic class “O: (Literature) stands in the following sequences for Language,

Form, Author, Work.

484. Post coordinate Indexes overcome difficulties created by Synonymous terms

485. Dr. C.D. Deshmukh, the first Chairman of UGC (1956) in UGC 2010 S.K Thorat, now Prof. Ved

Prakash 2011 to till.

486. E.C. Richardson is the author of Book “Classification : Theoreticals and Practical”

487. Patron saint of Libraries in America, Andrew Carnegie donated 2 million pounds for development of

Library Building.

488. C.A. Cutter coined “Author Mark in Classification number”.

489. EFTS stands for Electronic Fund Transfer System

490. You can find Broader Terms(BT), Narrower Terms(NT) and Related Terms(RT) in thesaurus.

491. BISNET was launched by FICCI to provide a wide variety of business information service.

492. Which database provides information on the ongoing investment activities in India ? cap ex

493. JCCC stands for J-Gate Custom Content Consortia UGC-Infonet Digital Library Consortium was

formally launched in December, 2003 by Honourable Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam.

494. DEC stand for DATA EVALUTION CENTRE

495. Geodata and Information Division - Kolkata

Central Drug Research Institute - Pune

Central Salt and Marine Chemical Research Institute – Bhavanagar

Fishery Survey of India - Mumbai

496. The Document Supply Center of the British Library was formly known as LENDING DIVISION

497. V.I.N.I.T.I is the national documentation center of: RUSSIA

498. The acronym F.I.D currently stands for: INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION

AND DOCUMENTATION (IFLA)

499. The Basic information role of a library is to: Collect and disseminate information

500. The National Library of India was declared to open to public on 1st. February, 1953 by Moulana Abdul

Kalam Azad

501. August 14, 1850 is a red letter day in British Library development because: Public Libraries bill

receiving Royal assent

502. The biggest library in the world is: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

503. The first library association formed in India is: The Bengal Library association

504. The author of Manual of Library Economy is: J.D. Brown

505. Library literature is a tertiary source of information

505. The frequency of Data India is Weekly by Press Institute of India Founded in 1963,

506. The National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC), established in year 2009, is a network of

libraries and information centers of 39 CSIR and 24 DST institutes. NKRC's origin goes back to the

year 2001, when the CSIR set up the Electronic Journals Consortium to provide access to 1200 odd

journals of Elsevier Science to all its users. Developed by NISCAIR, New Delhi. Access of Science

Direct (Elseiver Subject collections wise) has been activated for all member institutions from

1^stJanuary, 2012.

507. Current awareness bulletin is information products

508. In 1966 , the MARC as a pilot project was launched library of congress, 260 tag is MARC

Format marks the Publication Information.

509. SAARC documentation centre was established in 1985

510. A questonnaire designed with open-ended questions is known as flexible. The Answers may

be filled in by the respondent

511. Non-sampling errors(nse) are referred to as the errors measurement

512. The libraries identified by INFLIBNET to act as document delivery centers are

1.University of Hyderabad Library & 2. Lucknow University Library

513. Which of the following are trade bibliographies? author profile & user profile

514. Which of the following are trade bibliographies? authority, leadership, accountability

515. Dr. Ranganathan's canons of classification as grouped into three planes of work are number,

common isolate and connecting symbol

516. CLASS library circulation control

517. The Association for Library Collections & Technical Services (ALCTS), a division of the American

Library Association, is now accepting grant applications for the ALCTS online Fundamentals courses,

For course sections

518. D.B. Krishna Rao. Delhi university in 1957 First PhD in Lib & Inf.Science in India

519. DEL-PLUS: This software was designed and developed by Developing Library Network (DELNET)

520. CD stands for "Automatización de Bibliotecasy Centros de Documentación" (Spanish),which means:

Library and Documentation Centers Automation. Its development is promoted and coordinated by

BIREME, with the support of VLI

521. e-Granthalaya is a library automation software from National Informatics Centre, Department of

Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.

522. Evergreen: Evergreen is an open source library management software, freely licensed under the GNU

GPL. It was first launched in September, 2006 in Georgia's PINES consortium.

523. FireFly: FireFly is a Complete Public Library system. It is being written in Python, Perl, with all data

being stored in XML. The driving force behind this project is to give public libraries a Free-Software

set to run and maintain library systems.

524. Koha is the world's first open-source Integrated Library System (ILS) and it is distributed free of cost

(open source, and so no license fee, ever). It was initially developed in New Zealand by Katipo

Communications Ltd and first deployed in January of 2000 for Horowhenua Library Trust.

525. Library Information and Management System (LIMS): LIMS is a unique library system, designed,

developed, implemented and fully tested by library professionals. It is distributed free of cost to the

libraries. Website: http://www.paklag.org/limsFreeware.htm

526. LibSys 7: It is a web based library software product from Libsys Ltd., Gurgaon, Haryana

527. NewGenLib: NewGenLib the first Indian Open Source Software, is an integrated library management

system developed by Verus Solutions Pvt Ltd. Domain expertise is provided by Kesavan Institute of

Information and Knowledge Management in Hyderabad, India. On 9^th January 2008, NewGenLib was

declared as Open Source Software under GNU GPL License by Verus Solutions.

528. Sanjay: The NISSAT sponsored a project to DESIDOC for developing programmes on UNESCO’s

CDS/ISIS for enabling a library to do acquisition, circulation, etc. DESIDOC has successfully modified

The programme and a new package based on CDS/ISIS was released in 1992 by the name of SANJAY

released in 1995.

529. SOUL 2.0: Software for University Libraries (SOUL) is the state-of-the-art library automation software

designed and developed by the INFLIBNET Centre, Ahmedabad

530. WEBLIS is a free-of-charge Web based Library Integrated System based on CDS/ISIS. The system has

been developed by the Institute for Computer and Information Engineering (ICIE), Poland.

531. Berne Convention: The international convention for protection of literary and artistic works was first

signed at Berne on 9^th September, 1886.

532. VIRTUAILS : VTLS, Virginia

SLIM : Algorithms, Pune

SOUL : INFLIBNET

e-Library : Phoebus Info. Tech

New Genlib : VERUS SOLUTION.

LIBSYS : INFOTECH CONSULTANT, INDIA

ALICE : Soft Link

533. Important act establishment

· Communication: Communication Bill, 2000;

· Copyright: The Copyright Act of 1957 (last amended in 1994);

· Designs: The Design Act 1911;

· Information Technology: Information Technology Act 2000;

· Patent: The Patent Act 1970 (changes bought in 1994);

· Trade Mark: The Trade Merchandise Mark Act 1958, etc.

534. Association for Information Management (ASLIB): An exploratory conference held at Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire in 1924 resulted in a decision to form the Association of special Libraries and Information Bureau (ASLIB). In 1983, name of the Association was changed to “Association for information Management”, but as the association is well know as ASLIB, its acronym retained. (journal of Documentation (quarterly)).

535. The short term "blog," was coined by Peter Merholz in 1999. Evan Williams at Pyra Labs used

"blog" as both a noun and verb ("to blog," meaning "to edit one's weblog or to post to one's weblog")

536. "weblog" was coined by Jorn Barger on 17^th December 1997.

537. Bengal Library Association: Bengal Library Association (Bangiya Granthagar Parishad), formerly known as All Bengal Library Association, was established in 1925 under the presidentship of Poet Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata. The first periodical on Library Science in Bengal was published by the Bengal Library Association in 1937 as “Bengal Library Association Bulletin – Bangiya Granthagar Parishad Patrika”.

538. A Bulletin Board System, or BBS, is a computer system running software that allows users to connect

and log in to the system using a terminal program (The largest such network was FidoNet).

539. Bulletin Board System. From a technological standpoint, forums or boards are web applications

managing user-generated content.Early Internet forums could be described as a web version of an

electronic mailing list or newsgroup (such as exist on Usenet)

540. LIS-Forum is an e-mail based discussion forum for Library and Information professionals in India. It is

operated and maintained by NCSI, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. It was established in the year

1995 with support from NISSAT, DSIR, Govt. of India.

541. L. R. McColvin: Theory of Book Selection (1925): demanded by the users for their information needs.

542. Ranganathan: Library book selection Five Laws in 1931

543. Dewey’s Principle: According to Dewey, large number least cost.

544. CIP (Cataloging in Publication) system begin in 1971 by LC (Library of Congress)

545. British Library’s Automated Information Service (BLAISE): 1977 April, Useful in the field of

Biomedicine

546. UGC Library Committee way back in 1957 suggested for a provision of Rs. 16 per student and Rs. 200

per teacher. Kothari Commission in 1966 suggested for allocation of Rs. 25 per student and Rs. 300 per

teacher. Report emphasizes on College and University Library.

547. Zero Based Budget: It was developed by Peter Phyor in 1970 to achieve greater effective Planning and

fiscal control. The term “zero based” is derived from the first step in the process- the development of a

hierarchy of functions based on the assumption that the unit or agency is starting operation for the first

time. The budget is concerned with future use. It means Budgeting afresh. This budget is without

giving consideration. To the previous year’s budget.

548. 1. Agricola US. : DEPT OF AGRICULTURE

2. ABI/ Inform : Data Courier Inc., USA

3. CA Search : AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

4. LISA : Bowker and Saur, London

5. Scisearch : British Library, U.K.

6. Books in Print : R.R. BOWKER U.S.A

549. NISSAT (NATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)

UNESCO DEPUTED PETER LAZER ON 1972 SETUP AND STARTED 1975 APPROVED

PALLNING COMMISSION ESTABLISHED IN 1977

There are 10 sectoral system has been established :

NICLAI (Leather Technology) CLRI Chennai
NICFOS (Food Technology) CFTRI Mysore
NICMAP (Machine Tools and Products) Centre machine and tools, Banglore
NICDAP (Drug and Pharmaceuticals) CDRI, Lucknow
NICTAS (Textiles and Allied Subjects) ATIRA Ahmedabad
NICHEM (Chemicals NCL,) Pune
NICAS ( Glass and Ceramics) CGRI, Kolkatta
NICRYS ( Crystallaography, dept crystallographys and Biophysics, University of Madras)
NCB (Bibliometrics) NISCAR, Delhi
CDROM National Aero Space (NICDROM) Banglore

550. CSIR : 1942 ICSSR : 1969

ICMR : 1969 ICHR : 1971

ICPR : 1981

551. ILO : 1919

FAO : 1945

UNESCO : 1946

WIPO : 1970

552. DELENT 1988

INFLIBNET 1991

BONET 1992

CALIBNET 1993

553. COURTNIC 1991

SUPLIS 1992

MLIBNET 1993

MYLIBNET 1995

554. ICAR 1936

UGC 1953

DRDO 1958

DST 1971

554. MEDLARS 1964 -UA

INIS 1970

INFOTERRA 1972

AGRIS 1974

555. 1^STGENERATION COMPUTER – DUMP TERMINAL

2^ND GENERATION COMPUTER – PC WORK STATATION

3^RD GENERATION COMPUTER – MULTI MEDIA

4^TH GENERATION COMPUTER – DIALOG WEB

556. INSPEC - IEE UK (Index & Abstract Journals)

CAS - ACS UK

AGRIS - FAO ROAM

INIS - IAEA – VIENNA

BIOSIS - UA

MEDLARS - UA

557. Ranganathan's canons of classification as grouped into three planes of work are IDEA,VERBAL AND

NOTATIONAL

558. 1) Wheat Loan Educational Exchange programme (1951-61)

2) Book Banks (1963-64)

3) Regional Library Centre (1974)

559. The National Library of Indian a critical Study Written by D.S.Kesavan

560. SAARC Documentation Centre, established in the year 1994 in India, is one of the Regional Centre of

SAARC. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established

8th December 1985 by the Heads of State or Government of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives,

Nepal, KriPakistan and SriLanka

561. International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD): In 1961, at the International Conference on Cataloguing Principles held in Paris, stress was laid on the need of standardization in bibliographic description. IFLA was formulated and brought out.

562. Turnitin Anti Plagiarism Web Application tool, viper are few softwares for plagirarism, few are available online for free access, Turnitin is the best software for check plagiarism, any documents. if your plagiarism % is 23 it means ur ducuments is fully fresh. Bharathidasan university to use anti-plagiarism software before awarding Ph.D, the UGC has recommended ‘URKUND’ software. (Percentage for copying the information from cited documents)

563. Data Mining: Data mining means the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases.

It is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful

information that can be used to increase revenue, cuts costs, or both. It is "the nontrivial extraction of

implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from data". Technically, data mining

is the process of finding correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases.

Data Mining is also called as data or knowledge discovery. Data mining software is one of a number of

analytical tools for analyzing data.

564. DESIDOC started functioning in 1958 as Scientific Information Bureau (SIB). Defence Science

Laboratory (DSL) which is presently called as Laser Science & Technology Centre (LASTEC).

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) library which had its beginning in 1948

became a division of Scientific Information Bureau (SIB) in 1959. The Centre was functioning in the

main building of Metcalfe House, a landmark in Delhi and a national monument. In August 1988 it

moved to its newly built five-storied building in the same Metcalfe House complex. Since it became a

self-accounting unit. DESIDOC has been functioning as a central information resource for DRDO.

It provides science & technology information.

565. Developing Library Network (formerly Delhi Library Network). It is the first operational library network in India. It was started as a project of the India International Centre in January 1988 with the initial, financial and technical assistance by National Information System for Science and Technology (NISSAT), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India. It was registered as a society in June 1992 under the Societies Registration Act of 1860 and is currently being promoted by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), Planning Commission, Govt. of India and India International Centre, New Delhi.

566. The term “Web 2.0” was officially coined in 2004 by Dale Dougherty, a vice-president of O’Reilly

Media Inc. Examples of Web 2.0 include social networking sites, blogs, wikis, video sharing sites,

hosted services, web applications, mashups and folksonomies.

567. CCF An international symposium in Taormina, Sicily conducted by UNESCO was held in April, 1978.

First edition of CCF was published in 1984 under the editorship of Peter Simmons and Alan. Hopkins

and its second edition was published in 1988 in two volumes called CCF/B and CCF/F.

DATE Field I) Indicator, II) Sub Fields: III) Field Separator: iv) Record Separator

568. Social Network: A social network or online community is a web based service focuses on building

online communities of people who share interests and / or activities by a variety of ways. Example.

YouTube (video) Flickr (photographs) and Odeo (podcasts), Myspace, and Facebook.

569. IFLA conference was held in Grenoble in 1973. After the conference two documents- ISBD

(M) and ISBD (S) were published. In 1975, the General International Standard

Bibliographic Description [ISBD (G)] was developed .

The ISBD prescribes eight (8) areas of description.

Standardized punctuation (colons, semicolons, slashes, dashes, commas, and periods) is used

to identify and separate the elements and areas. The order of elements and standardized

punctuation make it easier to interpret bibliographic records when one does not understand the

language of the description.

1: title and statement of responsibility area, with the contents of

1.1 Title proper

1.2 General material designation. GMDs are generic terms describing the medium of the item.

1.3 Parallel title

1.4 Other title information

1.5 Statements of responsibility (authorship, editorship, etc.)

2: Edition area

3: material or type of resource specific area (for example, the scale of a map or the numbering

of a periodical)

4: Publication, production, distribution, etc., area

5: Physical description area (for example: number of pages in a book or number of CDs issued

as a unit)

6: Series area

7: Notes area

8: Resource identifier (e.g. ISBN, ISSN) and terms of availability area

570. 1) Library Committee 1957 Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

2) Review Committee on Library Science 1961 By Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

3) Education Commission (1964-1966 D.S. Kothari)

4) Mehotra Committee (1983) R.C Mehrotra

5) Committee on National Network system of University Libraries (1988) Prof. Yash Pal

6) Curriculum development committee in LIS (1990) chairmanship Prof. P.N.Kaula.

The report of this committee was published in 1993

7) Prof. C.R. Karisiddappa Committee on Curriculum Development in Library and

Information Science (2001). The Committee discussed all the aspects of the Curriculum

and fully proposed modular syllabi for India Universities.

571. Universal Machine Readable Catalogue (UNIMARC) appeared for monograph and serial in

1977 to facilitate the international Exchange of bibliographic data in machine readable

Form. UNIMARC follows the ISO communication format ISO-2709 (1981). By IFLA

572. E-journal consortia was started in October 1, 2003 UGC (ccess to various e-journals formally began on

January 1, 2004.) co-operation between UGC, ERNET, the inter university centre, INFLIBNET.

Research Methodology

573. Descriptive Research

- Survey and fact finding enquiries

- Description of the state of affairs

- Ex pot facto research

- No control over the variables

- Report only what has happened & what is happening. (e.g., frequency of shopping, preference of people)

574. Analytical Research

- With facts and information already available

- Analyse and make the critical evaluation method.

575. Applied (Action Research)

- Finding solution for an immediate problem

- Concerned with actual life and social problems

- Removes prejudices, preconception and false ideas. (company/Industry/social)

576. Fundamental (Basic Research)

- Concerned with generalisation and formation of theory (Human Behaviors)

- To discover new but broad principles

577. Quantitative

- Based on measurement of quantity

- Determine the relationship between the variables

578. Qualitative

- Concerned with qualitative phenomena

- Aims to discover the motives of human behaviour

579. Conceptual

- Related to some abstract idea or theory

- To develop new concepts or to reinterpret existing ones

580. Empirical (experimental research)

- Relies on experience or observation alone

- Is a data-based research

- To test hypothesis of casual relationship between the variables

581. Historical Research

- Aims to apply reflective thinking to unsolved problems

- Source like, documents, remains etc.

- Based on past events/ideas facts and attitudes

- Social insight and historical orientation is necessary

- Conclusion and decision oriented

582. State of the Art study is the highest level of development, as of a device, technique,

or scientific field, achieved at a particular time.

583. PILOT STUDY Consumer-research study done on a trial basis to determine the potential of a larger

and more in-depth survey of the same subject matter; also called pilot survey. A pilot study is used in

segmentation product usage, and attitudinal, motivational.

584. Research Design Blue Print, Concept Structure, Measurement and analysis of data.

To help smooth sailing, Advance planning, Avoid flaws and inadequacies

585. Hypothesis an assumption or supposition to be proved, A predictive statement, To be tested

586. Two types of HYPOTHEISIS NULL Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis

587. Z- Test : is based on the normal probability distribution and is used to judging the significance of

several statistical measures, particular mean comparing from large population.

588. T- test or binomial distribution, is applicable on the presumption that such a distribution tends to

approximate normal distribution n become larger. ( Judging significant different). It is applied when the

sample series is Small number.

589 Measures of Central tendency – Mean, Median and Mode

Measure of dispersion – range, mean deviation and standard deviation

Measure of asymmetry – skewness and kurtosis

Measures of relationship – correlation and regression

590. Chi –Square Test

1. X2 pronounced as Ki – square

2. As a non parametric test (can used two classifications and independents)

3. Test applicable in large number of population

4. It’s used to compare observed data with data we would expect to obtain according to

a specific hypothesis

I) Test the goodness of fit

II) Test the significance of association between two attributes

III) Test the homogeneity (or) the significance of population variance.

591. Observation method data collecting, It is for behavioural sciences, Bias is eliminated, Data relates to

what is happening, Independent of respondents’ willingness

592. Schedule, method is collection of data through questionnaire but filled by enumerators

593. Sampling is the – smaller representation,

594. Simple Random Sampling, Restricted random Sampling

1) Stratified 2) Systematic 3) Cluster & Area 4) Sequential

595. Non-Probability or Non-Random (Accidental, Quota, Purposive, Convenience)

596. Layout of Research Report

A. Preliminary pages – preface, foreword, table of contents, list of tables and illustrations

B. Main Text - Introduction -subject matter, statement of problem, objectives, ROL,

significance, scope, conceptual framework, methodology adopted, limitation and

chapterisation,

- Analysis and Interpretation of data

- Statement of findings and recommendation

- Conclusion

- Suggestions for future research

C. End Matter – Bibliography, appendix, Index

597. Good Research Report

· Title of the study

· Statement of the problem

· Review of Literature

· Area and scope of study

· Objectives of the study

· Formulation of Hypothesis

· Definition of concepts

· Methodology

· Sampling Design

· Constructing of questionnaire

· Collecting of data

· Analysis of data

· Interpretation of results

· Reporting and finding conclusion (Results)

MANAGEMENT.

598. Bureaucratic stated by – Max Weber written the book of Theory of Social and Economic Organisation

599. Charles Babbage – inventor of calculating machine

600. Frederic Winslow Taylor- author of the Principal of scientific management theory scientific principles

Differential Rate System

601.14 principle by Henry Foyal

602. Father of Human relation – Elton Mayo

603. Industrial psychology - hugo munsterberg : concepts borrowed from experimental Psychology

604. Hierarchy of needs – psychological needs theory –Abraham

605. Douglas McGregor – x y theory: learned helplessness theory

606. Kris Argyris : Theory of Maturity & Immaturity: managers should develop an individual from passivity to increased self determination

607. Autocharing first introduced in 1934in St Louris country public library

608. Management by objectives: Peter Drucker – 1951 written the famous book “The practice of

Management”

609. Photocharging method has become popular in British Public libraries first introduced by

Ralph R. Shaw who was the Librarian of the Agriculture Library in Washington (USA)

610. Henri Herzberg: two factor theory: motivator’s factor & satisfiers/hygiene/maintenance Factor

611. Two Kinds of information Documentary sources

• Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sources grouped by Grogan

• Ranganathan divided into Conventional, non-conventional, neo- conventional and

micro-documents Non-Documentary sources

• Formal and Informal sources

612. LibLime was founded in 2005 by Joshua Ferraro, a systems administrator who helped spearhead the

migration project of moving the Athens County Public Libraries in Ohio to OpenSource Koha. In March

2007, LibLime acquired the Koha division of Katipo Communications Ltd - the original developers of

Koha. Newzeland.

613. Web Dewey is the name of Online version of DDC

614. Wheat Load educational exchange programmed initiated in 1951

615. A front specie is a Title page of Book

616. Ranking, Classification, Factor Comparison, Point system method of used for Job Evalution

617. PLANNER (Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern Region)

Programme conducted by INFLIBNET

618. The UGC of Great Britain was established in 1919

619.

620. Symposium is a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject. A collection of essays or papers

on a particular subject by a number of contributors.

621. Workshop is a series of educational and work sessions. Small groups of people meet together over a

short period of time to concentrate on a defined area of concern

622. A meeting for consultation or discussion: a conference between a student and her adviser, the act of

conferring or consulting together; consultation, esp. on an important or serious matter.

623. A number of devices that are related to recall and precision have been studied by Lancaster

624. Theory Z is a name applied to three distinctly different psychological theories. One was developed by

Abraham H. Maslow in his paper Theory Z and the other is Dr. William Ouchi's so-called "Japanese

Management" style popularized.

625. An entry that is made for the subject of a chapter in a book is referred to as Book Index Entry.

626. Cross References is a space saver and serves to prevent duplication. However, it is not

worthwhile to use a cross reference if the length of the cross reference takes more space than

listing (repeating) the page numbers. Here duplication is permissible. In making a cross

reference, be sure the exact words of the referenced heading are used. Also make sure there is

such an entry. Follow the capitalization style you have used for index entries (“See also

education” if common noun entries are lowercase, “See also Education” if all entries are

capitalized).

627. User studies in Social sciences was carried out by Kuhn

628. In Sears, List of Subject Headings preferred headings are indicated by Marking them as

preferred headings

629. The component of an ISO-2709 meant primarily machine processing of the record Is the Label

630. Preparation, service and assimilation are the main stages involved in User Education

631. According to CCC, the heading for work with three authors is The first author

632. Desirableness of personal contact between reader and library material was stressed by

Samuel H. Green

633. The Optical Co-Incidence method used in Uniterm Indiexing

634. Carol Kuhlthau – ISB is of 8 Key acticivites

635. David Ellis – 8 stage

636. MJ Belkin ISB is 4 Mimension characteristic

637. Marchionnini - ISB is a6 stage process

638. Mobile Digital Library eg. C-DAC

639. Traditional Knowledge Eg TKDL

640. Indian Cultural Heritage eg. IGNCA

641. Race & Brittle Documents e.g. National Library

642. Paul Otlet used the term ‘Documentation’ for the first time in a lecture at the International Congress at

Brussels in 1920. Paul otlet and Henri La Fontaine founded International Institute of Bibliography

(IIB)

643. Principles of ‘Later-in-Time is one of the Five Laws of Library Science

644. A big difference between the mean and median is an indication that there is a wide variation in

the data

645. The table standard subdivision helps a classification scheme to ensure consistency

646. Canon of recall value is the another name of canon of sought headings

647. Standard web browser (e.g., Netscape, Mozilla, Opera, MS Internet Explorer, Chroma and Safari)

648. A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to streamline organizational

work is known as Strategic

649. First generation computer is UNIVAC build by Manuchly & Eekert

650. What is the thickness of Catalogue cards used in the libraries 0.025cms

651. Separation in planning and doing is recommended in Scientific School of Thought

652. Universal copyright convention of 1952 as sponsored by UNESCO

653. Two kinds of auxiliaries in UDC are Common and Special

654. Gate Register is meant for recording the attendance of visitors to the library daily

655. ASCII is the name of a computer coding Standard

656. In DDC 800 denotes the subject of Literature

657. Fodor’s Guide is an example of Travel Guide

658. LLA stands for Local library Authority

659. ISO/TR 11219:2012 is applicable to all types of libraries in all countries, but especially to

academic and public libraries. The standard ISO 11620 “Performance indicators for libraries”

was first published in 1998 by IFLA, ISO 2789 (International Library Statistics) ISO 11620

(Performance indicators for libraries)

660. In 1856 Andrea Creastadoro introduced usage of Keyword in Title

661. Mixture of Sodium Fluoride and flour to be used remove silver from book firhs from books

662. SENDOC stands for Small scale enterprise documentation centre was set up in 1970 by Govt. of India

663. Routing Slip is used to Circulate Periodicals

664. A “Gazette” gives information about Official announcement and Notifications

665. Chain Index helps to prepard Class Index Entry

666. Ms-DOS Contains internal and external commands

667. The Indian Library Review is being launched by the National Library, Kolkata, to serve the interests of

Indian libraries and librarians. In August 2011.

668. W.C.B . Sayers (1881-1960) His theory of book classification first appeared in 1915 under the title

"Canons of Classification". He expanded the outline of the theory contained in this book in three other

books, viz., Grammar of Classification (Ed.2, 1915; Ed.4, 1935), Introduction to Library

Classification (Ed.1,1918; Ed.9,1958) and Manual of Library Classification (ed.lst, 1926; Ed.3,

1955; Ed.4, 1967 and Ed.5, 1975, revised by Arthur Maltby). It has now Een revised by Rita Marcella

and Robert Newton in 1994.

669. An increase in the level of ‘specificity’ of indexing languages results in increase in Precision.

Which is also called "Relevance".

670. Vidura, the oldest (in publication since 1963), is a substantive quarterly journal that focuses primarily

On pertinent issues relating to the media

672. Research Institute for Newspaper Development (RIND) was established under the Registration of

Societies Act in 1979 with the joint efforts of seven newspaper publishers and editors – the

Anandabazar Patrika, The Hindu, Malayala Manorama, Deccan Herald, Nai Dunia, Andhra Patrika and

Gujarat Samachar.

673. In AACR-2 , 'GMD' is stands for General Material Designation. Terms of availability is used.

674. Controlled vocabulary tool are Classification Scheme, Thesaurus, Subject Headings

675. Bibliography is not a controlled vocabulary tool

676. Main Entry in Classified Catalogue Code contains 6 Section

677. The main entry of Classified Catalogue Code is being prepared to meet the Subject pproach

678. BNB cards distributed by Library of Congress belong to Centralised Catalogue

679. Critical incident techniques is one type of Observation method

680. Online Search Information Registration and Inquiry system was the software of (OSIRIS) by IFLA

681. An information system may be mission oriented system and discipline oriented system.

682. If a questionnaire is given to every tenth number of a sample populations, it is known as

Stratified sampling

683. Which one of the following indexes in not found in thesauri Author Index

684. The word “Library “originates from the Latin word Libber

685. SMCR communication model developed by Shannon and Weaver further Berol

686. Work of Unknown authorship is called as Anonymous work

687. The Standardization agency for India is BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Institution that

prescribes standers in India

688. Library open access systems is Open to all user the stack room

689. Library Building Planning and Principles were proposed by Henry Folkner

690. In CCC, Pseudonym-Real Name Entry is CRIE

691. Job ranking is a method of Job Evalution

692. The Electronic version of DDC21 was named Dewey for Windows

693. Organisation of Knoweldge in libraries and subject approach to book was written by H.E. Bliss

694. Periodical ordering work includes Renewal of Ordering, Backset and New Ordering.

695. The Universal availability of publication (UPA) is a programme of IFLA

696. In the concept “Disease” is placed under Engery

697. S.R. Ranganathan gave the term ‘Modes of Formation of Subjects and identified 5 Five modes of

formation of subject.

698. One of the system the Optical method is used Peek-a-boo System

699. In AACR-2, the Description is divided into 8 Areas

700. The idea of Thesaurofacet was developed by Jean Aitchison

701. In Colon Classification sign of – and = used to attach a spectator

702. In UDC common Auxiliary of Point of view as represented by 00

703. INDEST is a Consortia located at New Delhi Indian National Digital Library in Engineering

Sciences and Technology (INDEST) Consortium” was set up in 2003 by the Ministry of

Human Resource Development (MHRD) on the recommendation of an Expert Group

appointed by the Ministry. The Consortium was re-named as INDEST-AICTE Consortium in

December 2005. The Ministry provides funds required for subscription to electronic resources

for 62 centrally-funded Government institutions including IITs, IISc Bangalore, NITs, ISM,

IIITs, IIMs, NITTTR’s and few other institutions that are considered as core members of the

Consortium, chairman Prof N.Balakrishnan

704. The standard size of catalogue card is 12.5 x 7.5cms (or) 125 mm X 75 mm. (roughly 5" x 3")

is used in this form thickness 0.025

705. Chain procedure the device to derive subject headings from class number

706. The latest edition of “ Classified Catalogue Code is 5

707. Main Entry of Classified catalogue code is being prepared to meet the Subject Approach

708. Hardwar University Library, USA is the largest University library in the Word

709. Sir Sayaji Rao Gaekward III established Public Library.

710. A remarkable feature of Mysore Public library Act, 1965 is the provision of library service to BLIND

711. The model public library in India is Delhi Public Library. The Public library “ for the People, of the

people and by the people”.

712. Guide to Literature come under the categories of Teritary Sources

713. Bibliographies are used to find information on a given subject documents

714. Shanon & Weaver model of communication of knowledge suggests that communication as an open

System may be regarded as subjective, selective, variable and yet unpredicitable

715. The Micro Photograph by using Daugerre plate and lens was introduced by John Benjamin Dancer

716. The “user profile” is a Statement on user information needs

717. The main objective of NISSAT is promotion of RSD in Information Science and Technology

718. NICFOC is related to Food Science

719. An Organizational Structure is determined by “Span of Control”

720. Million Bank Project was initiated by Carnegie Mellon University.

721. Unity of commands means all power to One person

722. Natural Science, Physical Science, and Social science are example of Loose Assemblage

723. Physical entity of a computer is know as Hardware

724. Cache memory is random access memory (RAM) that a computer microprocessor can access more

quickly than it can access regular

725. PC/XT is Personal Computer / Extended Technology

726. PC/ Personal computer are Micro computer IBM PS/2

727. Chips is computer is made from SILICON

728. A ‘Byte’ consists of Digit

729. Software is a set of written programme

730. Expansion of WORM Write Once Ready Many

731. Peer Network Service is used to provide service and to request Service

732. Telex is a Communication of Text

733. Main source revenue for the Public libraries is Library Cess

734. Precoordinating indexing system used for where terms are coordinated prior to search

735. Ancient writing and Libraries

1) Palm leaf – Indian Writing Materials

2) Clay Tablet – Sumerians

3) Papyrus - Egyptian writing materials

4) Prisse Papryus – Oldes Book of Egyptians, saying of ptahhotep

736. The model Pubic libraries bill was drafted under the chairmanship of Dr.S.R.R

737. Fifth law (5) of library science emphasizes on weeding of books from the library.

738. In a communication model Noise refers to irrelevant information being retrieved

739. Citation, Scientific Articles, Journals are parameter in measuring the information.

740. Shannon and weaver defined “Information as essentially a measure of the absence of Uncertainty”.

741. Who’s who is a Biographical Source of Information

742. Dictionaries are prepared by Lexicographers

Information Technology

743. There are three ways for transmitting data from one point to another

(1) Simplex, 2) Half-duplex, 3) full duplex)

744. I. Generation 1940-1956 : component used as Vacuum Tube and the characters are Bulky,

Consumed high power, slow, less reliable, costly, Large cooling system.

II. Generation 1956-1963 : component used as Transistor and the characters are Small

size, consumed less power, more reliable and fast.

III. Generation 1964-1971 : components are used as IC's and the characters are Reduction

in size, improved performance, better human machine interaction, Multiprogramming

Facility.

IV. Generation 1971-Present : components are used Micro processor (SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI)

V. Generation : Present and Beyond :Artificial Intelligence

745. Types and Categorization of Computers 2 types Analog and Digital

746. Based on Application 4 type Super Computers, Mainframe Computers, Mini &Micro Computers.

747. Size of the paper - A4(210mmx297mm) or A5(148mmx210mm)

748. Measurement of information:

1. 1 Bit = Binary Digit

2. 8 Bits = 1 Byte
3. 1024 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte
4. 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte
5. 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte
6. 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
7. 1024 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte
8. 1024 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte
9. 1024 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte
10. 1024 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
11. 1024 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte
12. 1024 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte

13. 1024 Geopbyte

749. Types of Monitors

· Cathode Ray Tube (CRT),

· Colour Graphics Adaptor (CGA),

· Enhanced Graphics Adaptor (EGA),

· Video Graphics Array (VGA)

· Thin Film Transistor – Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD)

· Light-emitting diode (LED)

750. Dynamic RAM (DRAM): Dynamic Random Access Memory is a main primary storage

device.

Static RAM (SRAM): Small storage device with high-speed versions with mini buffer

storage.

EDO RAM : Extended Data Out RAM: much quicker than above two

SDRAM (Static Dynamic Random Access Memory) : used latest memory chip

PROM: A Programmable Read Only Memory

EPROM: The Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM

751. High level - Programming languages – Basic, Cobol, Fortran, Pascal, C,C++, Java (object

oriented Program)

Low level (machine) – Interpreter (line to line )and compilers (entire program)

752. MAJOR TYPES OF NETWORKS

· LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORKS)

· WAN (WIDE AREA NETWORK )

· MAN (METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK )

753. The basic topologies are

1) Star Network, 2) Ring Network 3)Bus Network 4) Hybrid Network

5) Point to Point and Multi drop Network

6) Hierarchical topology Network (or) Tree Network

754. Three switching systems are:

Circuit switching (e.g. Telephone)

Message Switching (e.g email)

Packet Switching (In packet switching a message is broken into small parts called packets.

755. Layers of the OSI Model In 1977, International Organization for Standardization

ISO Model 7 layers

Physical layer transmits bit stream to physical medium

Data line layer provides data exchange between devices on the same medium.

Network layer takes care of switches and routes information units.

Transport layer provides reliable end-to-end data transmission.

Session layer maintains dialogue between communication devices

Presentation layer formats data (ex: ASCII)

Application layer provides general services related to applications.

756. TCP/IP : Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is an industry

standard suit of protocols providing communication in a hydrogenous

environment.

HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol provides a way for a web browser to access a

web server and request a hypermedia documents created using HTML.

FTP : FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet file transfer service that operates on

the Internet and over TCP/IP). FTP is basically a client / server protocol in

which a system running the FTP server accepts commands from a system

running an FTP client.

757. Router is a device that forwards data packets between telecommunications networks,

Creating an overlay inter network.

758. Hypertext – A hypertext document is an electronic document that contains links to

Related pieces of information. hypertext is text with pointers to other text.

759. Multimedia (colour, graphics and picture, and movies )

760. E-Mail= Electronic Mail early E-Mail originated in the early 1970s by

ARPANET and now it is primary method of communication. Email is the process of

sending and receiving messages electronically over the internet.

761. The concept of TQM has developed by U. S. Department of Defense in

Calssification

762. Canons of library classification” by W C B Sayers

6 Groups of Canons are :

· Canons of Characteristic

· Canons of array of classes

· Canons of Chain of classes

· Canons of Filiatory sequence

· Canons of Terminology

· Canons of Notation

763. Canons of characteristics

Classification should be according to characteristics of things, concepts and Substance.

· Differentiation

· Concomitance

· Relevance

· Ascertain ability

· Permanence

· Relevant sequence

· Consistency

764. Differentiation

Efficiency should be available for the classification of something.

For ex: Students

UG PG

Science, Arts, Commerce, Physis, chemistry

765. Concomitance

Two characteristics should not use for a facet or subject.

For ex: DOB and Age

Ist Edition and Publication date

766. Relevance

Every characteristic should be related to objective of classification.

For ex: English language, French language

Ascertainability

Every characteristics should fully ascertain. Exp. Literature

767. Permanence

Every characteristics should be permanence whenever do not change in objective of

Classification.

For ex. Changing the name of Periodical time to time

768. Relevant sequence

Characteristics of classification scheme should be use to objective of classification in

Relevant sequence. For ex: In Literature

MC+Lang+form+time+work

MC+Lang+form+author+Work

769. Consistency

In the scheme should be use of some permanent characteristics according to their

sequence. For ex: O[P],[P2][P3],[P4]

770.Canons of Array of Classes

The array of class called to arranged sequence of class according to their importance.

· Exhaustiveness

· Exclusiveness

· Helpful sequence

· Consistent sequence

771. Exhaustiveness

In this canons the arrangement of other things.

For ex: Non Christian religious 290

other languages 490

Literature of other Language 890

772. Exclusiveness

Exclusiveness should be available in the classes or subclasses.

For ex: world (Asia, Africa, America, Australia)

773. Helpful sequence

In any array of classes arrangement of class or sub-class should be in helpful sequence.

Helpful order within the groups of subjects

774. Consistent sequence

1. Canons of Chain of Classes

2. Decreasing extension

3. Modulation

775. Decreasing extension

For ex:

· Asia 4

· India 44

· M.P. 4455

776. Modulation

· World World

· Europe

· Great Britain Great Britain

· England

· London London

777. Subordinate class

· Asia 5

· India 54

· Western India 547

· Gujarat 5475

778. Co-ordinate class

World

Asia, Africa, Europe

779. Currency

Use of recent or current words in classification scheme.

780. Reticence

Use of words should not criticized in classification scheme.

For ex: In the 14th ed. of DDC use the “minor” word for some author

781. Enumerative

Description of every enumerative word in classification scheme

For ex: Philosophy and psychology in DDC or CC

782. Context

Context should be given for word that use in different main class.

For ex: Insurance

Tax, Textile

783. Canons of Notation

It should be decided that which type notation use for classification.

· Relativity

· Expressiveness

· Mixed notation

784. Relativity

Representation of every symbol.

For ex: The particular symbols for five fundamental categories in Colon Classification

such as [P] , [E] : [M] ; [S] . [T] ‘

785. Expressiveness

Expressiveness should be for every facet.

For ex: Treatment of lungs in India

L45:4:6.44

786. In 1952, Ranganathan published the 4^th edition. This included a major new

development, the introduction of the PMEST (Personality, Matter, Energy, Space, Time)

categories. The basic idea of five categories was present in the earlier edition.

787. Decreasing sequence of concreteness

Classification of books in Indian national library during 1991.

· 1991 [T]

· India [S]

· Classification [E]

· Books [M]

· National library [P]

E.g Y: 434 : 64 . 363 ‘N4 [Y=Sociology, 434 poverty, Eradication 64, 563 Scotland, 64.

P E 2 E S T

788. Mode & Subject formation. Dr. S. R. Ranganthan 1950. conference on ‘Bibliographic

organization, university of Chicago,

789. Dissection - It is cutting a universe of Entities into parts of coordinate status even as we cut

a lice of bread into strips. The part they from in array. Each part shall be called Lemia. E.g

Universe of Life science

Botany

Zoology

Agriculture

790. Denudation : it is progressive decrease of extension and increase of the Intention or depth of

a basic subject or isolate idea. ( eg) Philosophy, Logic, and Symbolic logic

LIBRARY & IS

CATALOGUING

OPAC

791. Lamination: is constructed by overlaying facet on facet, even as we make sandwhich by Laying

vegetable layer over layer read. E.g. Agriculture in India

792. Fusion : Two more than two subject fused together (Biology + Physics = Biophysics)

793. Distillation : in the mode the pure subject distilled or emerged out of combination of different

Compound subject : e.g Management, Statistical calculus, Microbiology, Anesthesiology, International

relations, Ergonomics, Forestry.

794. Agglomeration in this mode several main subjects that are mutually and exclusively related are

agglomerated or grouped together to form into a single group (e.g. Social Science, Natural Science)

795. Cluster : Indology, sindology, etc.

796. DECACHOTOMY ( It is division into ten DDC, UDC adopted the 10)

797. DICHOTOMY–(it is division in to two, it implies binary classification for e.g

(Vertebrate and invertebrate)

798. DDC was First published in 1876, 42 pages introduced 12, schedule 12 page and 18pages

Alphabetical index. 19th ed (1979) Benjamin A Custer

· 20th ed (1986) Dr J P Camaromi

· 21st( 1996) Miss J S Mitchell

· 22st( 2007) Miss J S Mitchell

DDC uses following 7 tables (1- Standard sub –division 2 -Area, 3-subdivision of

Individual Literature, 4-Sub divisions of individual Language, 5- Racial, Ethnic and national

groups, 6- language, 7- persons. 21^st edition is first edition prepared with Online access to

the OCLC. 23edition published med 2011 it contain 4 volumes.

The ten main classes are:

000 Computer science, information & general works

100 Philosophy & psychology

200 Religions

300 Social sciences

400 Language

500 Science

600 Technology

700 Arts & recreation

800 Literature

900 History & geography

Volume 1

(A) New Features in Edition 23: A brief explanation of the special features and

changes in DDC 23

(B) Introduction: A description of the DDC and how to use it

(D) Index to the Introduction and Glossary

(E) Manual: A guide to the use of the DDC that is made up primarily of extended

discussions of problem areas in the application of the DDC. Information in the

Manual is arranged by the numbers in the tables and schedules

(F) Tables: Six numbered tables of notation that can be added to class numbers to

provide greater specificity

(G) Lists that compare Editions 22 and 23: Relocations and Discontinuations;

Comparative and Equivalence Tables; Reused Numbers

Volume 2

(H) DDC Summaries: The top three levels of the DDC

(I) Schedules: The organization of knowledge from 000–599

Volume 3

(J) Schedules: The organization of knowledge from 600–999

Volume 4

(K) Relative Index: An alphabetical list of subjects with the disciplines in which they are treated sub

arranged alphabetically under each entry

The Relative Index

The Relative Index is so named because it relates subjects to disciplines. In the schedules, subjects are

distributed among disciplines; in the Relative Index, subjects are arranged alphabetically, with terms

identifying the disciplines in which they are treated sub arranged alphabetically under them.

800. UDC- almost faceted schemes of classification developed by Henry La Fontaine & Paul Otlet

Project called “Universal Bibliographic Resportary” 1^st Edition published 1905 in French,

First English Published in 1936

In UDC 4 (Empty) not used

Common auxiliaries TABLE in UDC

· Common Auxiliaries of Language =

· Common Auxiliaries of Forms (01/09)

· Common Auxiliaries of Place (1/9)

· Common Auxiliaries of Race & Nationality (=)

· Common Auxiliaries of Time = (“ ” )

· Common Auxiliaries of Point of View (.00)

Signs used in UDC Maths & Physics 510+530 (coordination and Extension sings)

Animal Husbandry 636/639

Statistics for Economics 310:330 (Relation sign)

:: Relation sign to fix the components number is compound subject

( ) Relationship involving sub-ordinate subject

Special Auxiliaries : (‘ ) chemistry and related subjects

801. Colon Classification (CC) First edition published in 1933, contains 27 basic classes

represented y 26 roman capital letters and One Greek Letter. 1-9 common isolates,

Geographical and chronological division.

· 3rd edition published 1950

· 4^th edition published 1952

· 5^th edition published 1957

· 6^th edition published 1963 single value.

CC consist of 3 parts ( Part 1. Rules, 2. provides schedules, 3. Classes)

Main class in CC 1st edition and 7th edition published by Ess Ess Publication

z Generalia

1 Universe of Knowledge

2 Library Science

3 Book science

4 Journalism

B Mathematics

C Physics

D Engineering

E Chemistry

F Technology

G Biology

H Geology

I Botany

J Agriculture

K Zoology Botany)

KZ Animal Husbandry

L Medicine

M Useful arts

N Fine arts

O Literature

P Linguistics

Q Religion

R Philosophy

S Psychology

T Education

U Geography

V History

W Political science

X Economics

Y Sociology

Z Law

802. Dr.S.R.Ranganathan enunciated two principle viz. in CCC

1. Principles of Local variation ( principles recognizes the need for cataloging code

at different leavel

As follows.

a) International catalogue code

b) National catalogue code

c) Local Catalogue code

2. Principles of Osmosis ( it suggest guidelines and mechanism for changing cataloguing

code and /or scheme of classification used in a library in an economical and effective

manner.

803. CCC 1^st published in 1934, 2^nd edition published 1945 and 3^rd edition 1951. 5^th edition

1964.

804. C.A. Cutter published RULES FOR DICTIONARY CATALOGUE IN 1876. 1^st edition

published with 205 rules. 2^nd edition published 1889. Fourth edition published 1904,

369 rules.

805. AACR (IFLA) 1961 in year 1967

AACR II published in the 1978

AACR II revised edition published 1988 by Oxford and IBH Publishing.

806. (ISDS) Information Systems and Decision Science, located at ROME

807. Miniature book is a very small book, sized from 0.5 inches square to roughly 2 by 3

inches—no larger than 3 inches in height, width or thickness

808. MARK project was started by LC in the year 1966, project was funded by CLR (Council on

Library Resources). MARK Project began II 1968.

809. CCF UNESCO PGI (General Information Programme) Sicily 1978. (ISO standard 2709)

published in 1984. CCF consists the major four parts :

RECORD LABEL (24 CHARACTER),
DIRECOTRY (FIVE PARTS TAG, LENGTH OF DATA FIELD, STARTING CHARACTER POSITION, SEGEMENT IDENTIFIER, OCCURRENCE IDENTIFIER)
DATA FIELDS (INDICATOR, ONE OR MORE SUB FIELDS, A DATA FIELD SEPARATOR, INDICATORS, SUB-FIELDS)
RECORD SEPARATOR.

810. INIS (International Nuclear Information Systems) established, 1970 and enhanced

1976.Vienna,

811. AGRIS (Agriculture Information system) FAO & UNO 1975 onwards at ROME published

AGRINDEX,

812. MEDLARS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System) established by NLM 1964.

products Index Medicus, MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) for control vocabulary system

(USA) 1964

813. William A Borden the first librarian in Baroda (1910 -1911)State came from : USA

814. “Grey Literature” means: Internet reports not published as documents.

815. Mudilyar commission was setup for School education.

816. RFID stands for: Radio Frequency Identification.

817. Tree of Porphyry is: Schematic representation of Dichotomy.

818. E.J. Coats invented the “Retroactive ordinal notation”.

819. What is meant by Mnemonics for “Aid to memory”.

820. Principles of helpful sequence in classification given by : Ranganathan,S.R.

821. Principles of is concerned with Re-classification.

823. How many zones are have recognized by R.Ranganathan in an array: Five.

824. Phoenix schedules are given in: DDC.

825. ALA Code ethics first published in: 1939.

826. LC List of subject headings first published in: 1909.

827. DDC = Decimal classification (1876)

828. C.A. Cutter - = Expansive classification (1885)

829. LCC (Staff) = Library of congress classification (1904)

830. Paul Otlet & Henry La Fontaine = Universal classification (1905)

831. TRAILS is The document storage system SENDOC

T= Tread literature, R= Report literature, A= Area literature, I= Institutional literature, L= Library literature, S= Sundry literature

832. Building library collection = Acquisition

833. Information Desk = Reference service

834. Information Society concept = Japan 1966 “Johoka Shakal”

835. Knowledge Society (Described) = Peter Druckor (1969)

836. Electronic Society (Suggested) = Zblgnlew Brozozinski (1970)

837. Barriers of Communication = Noise, Language, Over Production, Pollution, Jargon Economics, political problems

838. Channels of Info. Communication = Two type: (a)Formal- Articles,

research Report’s, Books’,

Patents, Standards, A/V presentation,

(b) Informal- Conversation, Informal

Discussion, Correspondence, Other’s.

839. WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) = 1967 UN

840. India IPR act. = 1856 (Protection of inventions)

841. Indian Patent act. = 1970 (HQ Nagpur)

842. Copyright including the computer Industry 1994

843. Patent (Time) validity = 20 year

844. Design = 15 year

845. Tread marks = 10year

846. Copyright = 60year

847. Five Law of Library Science = 1931 “Dr. S. R. Ranganathan”

1. Books are for use (Particularly meant for better use of library, the first law constitutes the

Basis for the library services, (Place, Hour, Staff, Furniture and Building location to easy

accessibility of the library to its users.)

2. Every reader his/her book (This law suggests that every member of the community should be able to obtain materials needed. Collections should meet the special interests of the community, and libraries should promote and advertise. Their services extensively to attract a wide range of users. Obligation of the staff and reader, choice of staff and resource sharing

3. Every book its reader (This principle is closely related to the second law but it focuses on the item itself, suggesting that each item in a library has an individual or individuals who would find that item useful. Ranganathan argued that the library could devise many methods to ensure that each item finds it appropriate reader. One method involved the basic rules for access to the collection, most notably the need for open shelving and arrangement, eye catching to reader)

4. Save the time of the reader (The library collection in one location provided distinct advantages. Excellent staff would not only include those who possess strong reference skills, but also strong technical skills in cataloging, cross-referencing, ordering, accessioning, and the circulation of materials)

5. Library is a growing organism (The growth in staff, the physical collection, and patron use. This involved allowing for growth in the physical building, reading areas, shelving, and in space for the catalog etc).

848. Colon Classification = 1933

849. Madras Library Association(MALA) = 1948 Tamilnadu

850. Book delivery Act. = 1954 and Revised in 1956

851. SDI Ranganathan Coined term SPEED = = System,

P= Pinpoint second law

E= exhaustive third law,

E= expeditious forth law D= Document

852. J. Martine defined information is both a product and process

853. Pool index to periodical literature was brought out by William Frederick.

854. First Global information system = (INIS) International Nuclear Information

System 1969 fully operate 1972 pairs

855. Basic research of method = (a) Historical on document source

(b) Descriptive on surveys, case studies, interviews

856. India First Library Network = DELNET (Delhi Library Network )

857. First Preservation of document’s = UNESCO

858. Marchand’s Stages of IT Development (I) Automation Tech. Management (1960-70)

(II) Information Resource Management (1970-80)

(III) Knowledge Management (Late 1980..)

859. CD -Rom = Philips & Sony company (1985)

860. Bibliography dictionary e.g. Whos’ who

861. Bibliographical Sources. Bibliography means List of books, Greek Terms derived Billion

means book and Graphien meaning write.

862. Catalogue is a list books. (Maps or other items arranged in some definite order, resources of

Library.

863. Incunaula deals with the books published in up to 15^th century.

864. The UNESCO's Public Library Manifesto was formulated for its member countries in

1949, to promote the public library system and make knowledge accessible to each and

every member of the society. This manifesto was further revised in 1972 and was

again revised in 1994 in collaboration with International Federation of Library

Associations and Institutions (IFLA).

865. 1) Indian Book Industry (Monthly), New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.

2) Decent Indian Books (Quarterly), New Delhi, Federation of Indian Publishers.

3) Accession List South Asia (Monthly), New Delhi, US Library of Congress, N-11,

South Extension.

4) UBD New Books Bulletin (Monthly), New Delhi, Universal Book Distributors, Pvt. Ltd

5) Indian National Bibliography (Monthly), Kolkata, Central Reference Library, Alipore.

866. British Library’s Automated Information SErvice (BLAISE): Blaise is an online

information retrieval service that includes access via a new graphical interface on the

World Wide Web. It is a library network which was introduced in April 1977.

867. Development of Library Network in India: At international level Joint Academic

NETwork (JANET), Online Computer Library Centre (OCLC),

868. NICNET, established by National Informatics Centre (NIC) in 1977 was started in the late

1987’s

869. Library Act In India

1) Tamil Nadu -1948 2) Andhra Pradesh – 1960 3) Karnataka - 1965

4) Maharashtra -1967 5) West Bengal - 1979 6) Manipur - 1988

7) Kerala – 1989 8) Haryana - 1989 9) Mizoram - 1993

10)Goa – 1993 11)Gujarat - 2001 12)Orissa – 2001

13)Uttarakhand (Uttaranchal)- 2005 14)Rajasthan - 2006 15)UttarPradesh - 2006

16)Chattisgarh – 2007 17)Pondichery-2007 18)Bihar - 2008

19)Arunachal Pradesh-2009

870. National level INDONET is India’s first data communication and computer network

that was started in March 1986 by CMC Ltd..INDONET is a project of Computer

Maintenance Corporation of India

871. Scientific and Industrial Research Network (SIRNET) was established by INSDOC in late

1989 to interconnect all the CSIR laboratories and other R&D institutions in India.

872. INSDOC undertook a feasibility study which was completed in March 1992. MALIBNET

was registered as a society in Chennai in Feb. 1993.

873. DELNET was established in 1988 in Delhi by India in iternational Centre with the initial

financial support of NISSAT.

874. PUNENET (1992) in Pune

875. CALIBNET was established by NISSAT in 1993 in Calcutta.

876. ADINET (1993) in Ahmedabad,

877. BONET (1994) in Mumbai,

878. MYLIBNET (1994) in Mysore

880. BALNET (1995) in Bangalore.

881. Para linguistics is a kind of complementary language which includes meaningful

variations in speech corresponding to patterns of loudness, pitch, hesitation;

882. Kinesics which includes facial expressions, eye movements, gestures, etc;

883. Haptics which refers to the use of touch to communicate, for example, shaking hands,

holding hands, patting, etc;

884. Proxemics refers to the use of interpersonal space, that is to say how far a person is

standing from the other, can communicate different meanings;

885. Chronemics that is to say how time is considered is sometimes a message in itself, a form

of non-verbal communication and is called Chronemics.

886. Technical service coined by M.F. Tube

887. Information Retrieval coined by Clavin Moors

888. The French term informatique was coined in 1962 by Philippe Dreyfus and informatics

coined by Otto Nacke 1979

889. How may kinds of reference service Dr. Ranganathan recognize 12. Reference service

started in India first time.

890. Current Awareness service has come in 1950

891. The Term Expoential Growth is referred to “Geometrical progression”

892. HP Luhnan introduced the SDI in 1958, User Profile is a statement of user information.
Document profile and matching process.

893. The term information Science was coined by USA

894. Fedora is a Red Hat Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the

latest free and open source software

895. In CCF, the equivalent of leader in MARC 21, is called Record label

896. The concept of Anamolous state of Knowledge was proposed by J.N. Belkin

897. An individual who connects an internal colleague with external sources of information is a

“Technology gatekeeper”

898. Growth of Information beyong manageable limits is know us Information Explosion

899. Feature of an information retrieval system (Relevance, Precision and Recall)

900. Redundancy of information is : Unnecessary and should be Eliminated

901. Reference Service is India started by B.S. Kessavan

902. Bellary Shamanna Kesavan is the first National Librarian of independent India.

He is also known as Father of Indian National Bibliography as it was first brought out in its

leadership on August 15, 1958. first Director of the Indian National Scientific

Documentation Centre (INSDOC) at New Delhi. In recognition of his great service to the

nation, the Government of India honored him with Padma Shri. A charitable trust namely,

Kesavan Institute of Information and Knowledge Management (KIIKM) has been formed in

memory of him at Secunderabad.

903. Main difference between CAS & SDI is occurs TIME different, SDI is one kind of personalized

CAS

904. Search Strategy is the looking mirror in the dark said by W.A. KATZ

905. Information Audit is counting and analysis of Information Resources of an organization for how they

are useful and critical in achieving the organizational objective.

906. The library wants to advertise their new arrival by display or notifying is called CAS

907. Grandfather of Hypertext Vannever Bush (The word Hypertext was coined by TED Nelson)

908. A technique for identifying the theme of a document from its citations is called

BIBLIOGRAPHIC COUPLING

909. Dr. S.R. Raganathan committee recommended 5% of fiction and 2% of nonfiction of book

Weed out every year from library collection

910. INFOTERRA established in 1972 was initiated at Stockholm at (Sweden)

911. First Indian named as the librarian of the Imperial library Calcutta Mr. HARINATH DE

912. There are four scales or levels used for deriving Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio data.

913. Scientific method can be applied for Research in All subjects

914. The spiral of scientific method (Nadir, Ascendant, Zenith and Descendant) Zenith” contain

in the Spiral of Scientific method is Fundamental laws.

915. In spiral of Scientific method Nadir and Ascendant is known as Experimental Phase

916. Ascent to Zenith is known as Hypothesizing

917. Zenith to Descendant is as Deductive Phase

918. Descendant to Nadir is as Verification Phase.

919. Controlled groups is a term is used in Experimental Research

920. Ranganathan methodology, Neelemeghan worked further on these ideas of the modes of

formation of subjects and enumerated a few micro modes. These are: Fission, Distillation of

Kind 1, Distillation of Kind 2, Fusion, Clusters, Agglomeration of Kind 1 & Kind 2

921. Main source of Income for University Libraries UGC funds

922. MacBride Report on the New International Information Order in relation Mass Media.

Also known by the name “ Many Voices and One World”

923. Bibliometrics law describes the Scientific Productivity and Frequency of Publication any

Author in a given field LOTKA LAW, .

924. FTP Protocols is used in transferring file over internet

925. UNIMARC was developed by IFLA

926. How different nodes in a network are connected and now they communicated

are determined by Network Topology.

927. When a sources referred to once in the footnote is referred to again and between them no

other reference (i.e. Citation) intervenes then the footnote used the abbreviation (Ibid)

928. Indexing system in which the coordination of terms is done at the search state was first

introduced by DEREK AUSTIN

929. INDES MEDICUS is brought out as printed publication Monthly

930. JSTOR is an online system for archiving and accessing academic journals located in USA

931. 260 tag is MARC format marks the publication Information, developed by LC

932. Resources sharing among libraries was promoted by the factors Price escalation

and Information Explosion

933. The Library Association UK is now called CILIP

934. Real Time Access refers to Access when searched for

935. Dublin core meta data consist of 15 elements

936. A type of indexing where terms are coordinated prior or search Pre-coordinating indexing

937. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is United States (USA) copyright law that

implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization. The DMCA's

principal innovation in the field of copyright, the exemption from direct and indirect

liability of internet service providers and other intermediaries, was adopted by the

European Union in the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000. The Copyright Directive 2001

implemented the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty in the EU.

938. Use of integrated circuits was made in 3^rd Generation computer

939. The Quotation Where is the Wisdom, we have lost the knowledge stated by T.S. Eliot

940. Entropy is a measure of Degree of Uncertainty in information

941. A committee on national network of libraries was started in the year 1988.

942. The provision of Phase relations in DDC was made available 11^th Edition

943. Cost benefit analysis means Value of Money

944. In a questionnaires, questionnaire on age, income, and gender are independent variable

945. Libraries as Gateway to knowledge is the title of the documents NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE

COMMISSION ON LIBRARIES, 2007

946. Standards is Neo –conventional documents

947. DDC was published as a thesis in 1873

948. 9 canons of cataloguing are recognized by Dr. S.R. Ranaganathan

950. Publisher of the AACR2 revised edition OXFORD & IBH PUBLISHING.

951. The Right to Information Act, 2005 (22 of 2005) has been enacted by the Parliament and

has come into force from 15 June, 2005. This Act provides for right to information for

citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities in order to

promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority

952. Who said "Library is the heart of university? Charles W. Eliot

953. Who quoted “Library is a people’s university? Canon Cody

954. Joint Academic Network (JANET): The JANET was inaugurated on 1^st April 1984.

It uses the Science and Engineering Research Council Network (SERCNET) UK

955. The concept of systems and specials can be found in CC

956. STOR was founded in the year 1995

957. Conference proceedings is a Primary Source of information

958. Astrophysics is a result of Fusion (mode of formation of subject).

959. CODEN was designed by Charles Bishop

960. Edition 22 of DDC has 6 tables(volume 1)

961. Canon for array of classes is one of the canons of Idea plane

962. Edition six of CC has 3 parts

963. Objective of DP Rayichoudhwary Committee is to improve Academic library

964. Mudaliar commission is related with School library

965. Kabat Committee is related with Metropolitan area

966. University Education Commission chairman (1948-1949) was S. Radhakrishnan

967. Perry committee in UK reports on University libraries

968. Hawnt committee deals with the public library service in north Ireland

969. Lal committee is mainly related to M.L.IS

970. A small book is technically called Biblot

971. Carnegie medal is awarded to an author of an outstanding book for children

972. A publication whose title page is missing is technically called Anepigraphon

973. The INFLIBNET centre which provides a platform for research students to deposit their

Ph. D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community through open access

is Shodhganga

974. The headquarters of IASLIC is in Kolkata.

975. UNESCO's database of book translations is called Index translationum

976. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan was conferred the title RAO SAHIB 1935 for his contribution in the

field of Librarianship

977. Albert Humphrey developed SWOT analysis.

978. The agency of United Nations having its headquarters at Geneva, which is dedicated for the

use of intellectual property as a means of stimulating innovation and creativity is World

Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

979. Secession layer of OSI establishes, manages and ends connections between applications and

manages the interaction between end systems.

980. DVD (an abbreviation of "digital versatile disc or "digital video disc) is a digital optical

disc storage format invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995

981. Archie created by Alan Emtage is called the grandfather of all search engines.

982. Flow Chart used In : Programming

983. What is Sco-Zenix ? Multiuser operating Systems

984. What is ''Lipi" Word Processor

985. What Type of Transmission in Cell phones ? Microwave .

986. What is DPI ? Disc per inch

987. Another name of Floppy disc is : Diskette

988. 7.OS-2 operating systems is designed by: IBM

989. What is NAN ? Neighborhood Area Network

990.What is IRC ? Internet Relay Chat

991.What is ESS? Electronic spread sheet.

992. Research libraries and information retrieval system (RLIN) situated at Scand ford,

California in the year 1978.

993. Scientific and Industrial Research Network (SIRNET) project was lunched by NISCAIR in

The year 1989.

994. LOCAS means Local Catalogue Service.

995. CHECKMAT software is made for serial control in a library.

996. Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination,

whether for publication, broadcasting, the Internet, or some other mode of communication.

The academic theory of gatekeeping is found in multiple fields of study, including

communication studies, journalism, political science, and sociology. It was originally

focused on the mass media with its few-to-many dynamic but now gatekeeping theory also

addresses face-to-face communication and the many-to-many dynamic inherent in the

Internet. The theory was first instituted by social psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1943

997. DELMS (Defense library management system) project was launched by DESIDOC.

998. CARIS (Current Agricultural Research Information System) project is started by AGRIS.

999. Star Network is a type of computer network needs maximum networking cable.

1000. ADONIS (Article Delivery Over Network Information System) is a first electronic

Document delivery system.

1001. PASCAL is language used in Research

1002. Artificial intelligence understands more than human brain

1003. Expert system is computer program

1004. Neural network is a programme

1005. VERONICA is called the grandmother of search engines/ Network Navigation tool.

1006. The Journal published in UK is Program

1007. Opaque paper is Ultra-white thin paper

1008. Institute of Information Scientists(IIS) and Library Association UK (LA) merged in

2002 to form CILIP

1009. The term Gazette is associated with official/governmental documents and the

term gazetteer is basically a Geographical Information

1010. A classification and subject index, for cataloguing and arranging the books and pamphlets

of a library written by Melvil Dewey in 1876 is the 1^st edition of DDC.

1011. Words with different spelling and meaning but with identical pronunciation are called .

Homophones(same sound) Eg. Birth, Berth).

1012. The full form of DOAJ is Directory of Open Access Journals

1013. UDC was first published between 1904-1907 in FRENCH (language).

1014. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan was awarded honorary D. Litt. by University of Delhi (1948) and

University of Pittsburgh (1964).

1015. Anesthesiology is a result of cluster mode of formation of subject).

1016. What is the standard size of the date label 5” x 3”

1017. The 12 rules for relational database were given by Edgar F. Codd

1018. First edition of Encyclopedia Britannica Published in the year 1768-1771 of 3 Volumes.

1019. Encyclopedia Britannica 9^th edition was Scholar edition.

1020. Encyclopedia Britannica published from Encyclopedia Britannica in corporation

America.

1021. New Encyclopedia Britannica has been divided 3 parts. Micro, Macropedia and Propedia

1022. Words with same spelling and pronunciation but different meaning are called Homonyms

(same name) [Eg. Mercury(planet), Mercury(element)

1023. According to Dr. S.R. Ranganathan the proportion of expenditure of University

Library budget on books and other reading materials should 40%

1024. Bodleian Library is in the University of OXFORD

1025. The Science Citation Index Science citation Index published from PHILADEPHIA by

Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) and created by Eugene Garfield. It was

officially launched in 1964. It is now owned by Thomson Reuters. The index is made

available online through different platforms, such as the Web of Science and SciSearch

1026. The impact factor was devised by Eugine Garfield

1027. The first automated citation indexing was done by CiteSeer in 1997

1028. Eugine Garfield was the founder of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI),

which was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1029. The h-index was suggested by Jorge E. Hirsch in 2005 The h-index is an index that

attempts to measure both the productivity and impact of the published work of a scientist

or scholar. The index is based on the set of the scientist's most cited papers and the

number of citations that they have received in other publications. Physicist at UCSD, as a

tool for determining theoretical physicists' relative quality and is sometimes called

the Hirsch index (or) Hirsch number. Alternative index are Pure- H index and I-index

1030. Encryption is a form of coding that transforms the original understandable message into a

bit string that does not make any sense. The encrypted bit string is transmitted over the

communication system.

1031. Decryption is the inverse process of encryption, which extracts the original message from

the encrypted bit string

1032.The ISI Web of Knowledge indexes more than 11,000 science and social science journals.

1033. The g-index is an index for quantifying scientific productivity based on publication record

1034. The g-index was suggested in 2006 by Leo Egghe

1035. NewgenLib is an integrated library management system, Indian first Open source software

developed by Kesavan Institute, Hyderabad, Handled by Vernica

1036. Information science emerged in the 19th century

1037. Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a punched card system to control operations of the cloth

weaving loom in France.

1038. “Shodhagangotri” concerned with Synopsis of Thesis

1039. Starting Chaining, Browsing, Differentiating, Monitoring Extracting, Verification and

Ending are important stages of Ellis Model Information Seeking behavior.

1040. When Library Science Abstracts Changed its name to Library and Information

Science Abstracts 1969

1041. Copy tracker is software which is used for ? To detect plagiarism in text document

1042. The term “Librametry” was coined by ? Dr. S. Ranganathan

1043. Intercept interviewing research is widely used in ? Tourism

1044. Multiple choice questionnaires comes under Closed ended

1045. H A denotes ? NULL Hypothesis

1046. Which one of the curves is more peaked than the normal curve? Leptokurtic

1047.The difference between the maximum and minimum value of a series is known as RANGE

1048. Scatter diagram is graph showing x & y values

1049. DF means Degree of Freedom.

1050. Librametry 1948, Bibliometry 1969, Scientometry 1977, Infometry 1979

1051. What are the four Phase of SDI Selection, Notification, Feedback and Modification

1052. What is the other name of ‘Bibliometrics” Statistical Bibliography

1053. Document Storage System in SENDOC is TRAINLS

1054. Peter lazer prepard the UNESCO’s committee report for establishment of NISSAT

1055. How does CC arrange books on fiction? Date of birth of author

1056. RFID is Automatic identification and tracking Technology

1057. DDC number for ‘Personality Development’ is 158.1

1058. Blog is the Personal Website, Web 2.0 tool, Interactive web site

1059. Open Sources software has freely available, it has source Code, and body can Customize

1060. South Asia Largest Library is Anna centenary library, Chennai , India

1062. Which University Library starts first Library automation project in India?- Hyderabad

University

1063. Dublin core metadata initiative which is based on-XML

1064. In a given year, the impact factor of a journal is the average number of citations

received per paper published in that journal during the two preceding years

1065. Who developed e-granthalaya library automation software-NIC

1066. Joomla is-Mgt.system for publishing content on WWW

1067. GSDL was support by-UNESCO

1068. UGC-Infonet e-journal consortium was launched on-28th Dec-2003

1069. Organizational domain .int represents- International institution

1070. FORSA it is a forum for-Astronomy & Astro Physics

1071. Book number is a part of Call Number

1072. International Who’s who was published Annually at London

1073.The term “lexicon” is derived from Greek

1074. Research report published from NASA was comes under which source Primary

1075. Trade Journals was comes under which source Primary

1076. Guides to the Literature is Secondary

1077. IAEA” stands for International Atomic Energy Agency

1078. International Encyclopaedia of Social Science was published from New York

1079. The Guinness book of world records was Handbook

1080. Gazetteers bring information relating to To find the Place

1081. India : a reference annual” was published in 1953

1082. What is correlation? It helps us in analysing the variation of two or more variables

1083. Which software is used for analysing the data in research? SPSS, Ms-Excel

1084. What are the functions of Hypothesis? To test theories, To suggest theories,

To describe social phenomena

1085. The term “Research” is derived from FRENCH

1086. How many parts in Latin square design? 4 square

1087. Which statistical tool is used for, "Cultivation of crops using different fertilizers F Test

1088. 16 steps for preparing research design?

1089. 2types types in ANOVA method

1090. ANOVA method was first developed by R.A. FISHER

1091. Expansion of ANOVA Analysis of Variance

1092. ANOVA techniques used in Multiple Samples testing

1093. First edition of DDC anonymously (unknown author) was published 44 pages in 1876

1094. DDC Second edition was published in 1883.

1095. 20th edition of DDC published 1989

1096. Melvil dewey date of birth 10- December 1851

1097. 22nd edition DDC published in 2002

1098. 23nd edition DDC published in 2011

1099. Bibliographics classification by H.E.Bliss was published 1935

1100. International classification by F.Rider was published 1961

1101. What is Call number for biography in DDC 22nd Edition 920

1102. Madras public Library Act enacted 1948. came and force on 1 April 1950.

1103. On which year imperial library change the name as National library of India 1948

1104. Books in print (R.R.Bowker) first published in 1948

1105. INIS Founded in the year 1957

1106. Indian copy right act amended on 1957

1107. Content analysis was introduced in the year 1945

1108. National book trust in India was established in the year 1957

1117. Biological Abstract starts in the year 1926

1118. If the encryption and decryption keys are identical, the cryptosystem is said to be

Symmetric. If the keys are not the same, the system is asymmetric.

1119. Which country introduce standard number first UK

1120. What is the Abbreviation of EAN International Article number

1121. Jubilee project is related to User studies.

1122. Calculation of impact factor Web of Science and Scopus

1123. Solomon Four Group Design This design is a combination of the pretest-posttest

control group design and the posttest only control group design.

1124. K(S) +1 = K (S +  S) expressed by B.C. Brooks knowledge in a mathematical

Equation

1125. Near synonym term to information is IDEA, DATA, FACTS

1126. Kardex Systems adopted in libraries for the maintenance of Periodicals

1127. Special libraries get their funds from their parental body

1128. 3^rd law of library science governs the book selection in the libraries and Extension Services

Satisfy

1129. POSTCORB are Elements of Management

1130. Dr. S.R. Ranganathan used the term “BESPEAKING” for reservation of book

1131. Classical Orgnisation theory of management is the contribution of F.W. Taylor

1132. In CCC the subject analytical entry is called CROSS REFERENCE ENTRY

1133. Ranganathan designed Chain Procedure method of deriving subject heading for documents

1134. Access security is applicable to databases and networks. Databases are protected by access control

mechanisms and networks by firewalls. A firewall sits between a public access network and a

private protected network. It examines the incoming messages, permits legal messages to enter the

protected network, and discards suspicious or illegal ones. Application security is enforced by using

application firewalls that are also known as proxies.

1135. Dr.S.R. Ranganathan chain procedure is based on CLASS NUMBER

1136. Classaurus is a faceted hierarchies schema of terms with vocabulary control feature. The

elementary categories of POPSI are DEAPM (Discipline, Entity, Property and Action, Modifier)

8 (Eight) steps involved in POPSI Indexing. Developed by G.Bhattacharya in 1979

1137. Current contents is INDEXING SERVICE

1138. Full Stop, Space and Dash punctuation mark is used before the place of publication is

AACRII

1139. The details of a book comprising author, title, imprint and collation are called

( Bibliographic Description )

1140. Ibid. (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same"). Refers to the same author

and source (e.g., book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference.

1141. op. cit. (abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning "the work cited").

Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author.

1142. Impact factors are calculated yearly for those journals that are indexed in

Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports ( web of Science)

1143. Japanese initiated a series of studies attempting to measure the degree of Johoka in Japanese Society. One of the indices developed for this purpose by RITE was Information Ratio

1144. In October 1985, the Government of India set up a Committee on National Policy on Library and

Information System (CONPOLIS) under the Chairmanship of Prof. D.P. Chattopadhyaya

1145. Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally

described it as "the simplest online database that could possibly work."Wiki"

(pronounced [witi] or [viti]) is a Hawaiian word meaning "fast" or "quick

1146. UGC has decentralised its operations by setting up six regional centres at Pune, Hyderabad,

Kolkata, Bhopal, Guwahati and Bangalore University Education Commission was set up in 1948

under the Chairmanship of Dr. S Radhakrishnan.

1147. The PPBS is a formal, systematic structure for making decisions on policy, strategy, and the

development of forces and capabilities to accomplish anticipated missions.

1148. First time B.Lib in Lib.& Isc.in India - Aligarh Muslim Uni.

1149. First Diploma in Lib. & Inf. Sci. is Madras.

1150. The term cyber space was first used by Cyberpunk science fiction author William Gibson

1151. Patent is granted by the national or regional patent office. It is valid for a limited period of time,

generally for 20 years

1152. The central value of Distribution is known as Mode.

1153. Formulation of Research Hypothesis implies Formation of tentative generalization

1154. When the population is heterogenous, Stratified Randam sampling methods give better results.

1155. WIPO is the acronym for the World Intellectual Property Organization, specialized agency

of the United Nations, located at Switzerland (Geneva)

1156. Reading room table ISI size 900mm x 600mm

1157. Repository Software there are a number of open-source software packages for running a

repository including: DSpace , Eprints , Fedora

1158. Bibliographical lists are provided for each of the eight stages in the Information Transfer

Cycle: Creation, Production, Dissemination, Organization, Diffusion, Utilization,

Preservation.

1159. Library Cess is the mechanism by which the state government collect revenue for

the functioning of public libraries in the state. Library cess is a kind of tax which is

levied on the house/property tax, usually it ranges between 5%-10%.

1160. Referral service is Directing the user right place or book/ Information available location.

1161. K.P. Sinha to recommend the future library structure and its development in India. The Committee

submitted its report in 1958 1162. MIPS stands for Million Instructions Per Second

1163. UGC appointed a Review Committee in 1961 under the chairmanship of Dr.Ranganathan, to look

into the standards of teaching and research in library science in Indian universities.

1164. The first Curriculum Development Committee (CDC) in LIS was appointed by the UGC under the

Chairmanship of Prof. P.N. Kaula in 1990.

1165. The UGC constituted the second CDC in LIS under the chairmanship of Dr C.R. Karisiddappa.

The Committee submitted its report in 2011.

1165. The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established in 1994 by the UGC.

1166. Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaikwad II of Baroda invited an American librarian W.A. Borden in 1911 to

establish a network of libraries in his state.

1167. Borden started the first training programme for librarians in India.

1168. Dr.S.R. Ranganathan started Madras University making it a Diploma in Library Science (DLiSc).

1169. Dr. S. R. Radhakrishnan Commission, University Grants Commission (UGC) was established in

December 1953 (in November 1956 as a statutory body).

1170. National Policy on Education in Policy established in 1968.

1171. May 1986, a new National Policy on Education (NPE) was adopted by the Parliament of

India. It was revised in 1992 following the suggestions of Acharya Ramamurti Committee (1990)

and N. Janardhana Reddy Committee (1992).

1172. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in 1985 proved a catalyst for open and

distance learning.

1173. Internet filtering means Internet censorship

1174. Asiatic Society Library, Bombay is the oldest library 1804

1175. National Library is on 1836.

1176. In KWIC index the keyeward is derived from the Title. The author Index is WADEX

1177. Students are attracted by the Internet service in Library so they are visiting library frequently, so

this is called - dependent variables.

1178. Brown Charging System easy to handle- keep history (Record) of users

1179. Michael Polayani has given two categories of as ‘explicit’ and ‘tacit’ knowledge. Explicit

knowledge is expressed in words and numbers and shared in the form of data, scientific formulae,

specifications, manuals, and the like

1180. Tacit knowledge is highly personal and hard to formalise, making it difficult to communicate or

share with others. Subjective insights, intuition, experience and hunch fall into this category of

knowledge. Tacit knowledge is deeply rooted in an individual’s actions and experience as well as in

his/her ideals, values, and emotions.

1181. The protocol used to transfer file from one system to anther system is? File Tansfer Protocol (FTP)

1182. In 1974, Paul Zurkowski has given term Information Literacy, The term “information literacy”

first appeared in library literature during the 1970s

1183. For what purpose, Solomon Four Group Design is used . Quantitative Analysis i.e. data analysis

1184. Xerography is also called as Electrophotography

1185. Inference Engine is available in Expert System.

1186. Who has published the book entitled " Information Power: Building Partnership for

Learning" Answer: American Association of School Librarians [AASL]

1187. The process of configuring the disks into track and sector is called. (Backup)

1188. Ranganathan’s Five Laws of Library Service can be adapted, as enumerated, as the normative

principles of knowledge resources management and service in all types of organizations.

1189. GYANODAYA It is Library Management Software developed by National Institute of Financial

Management under Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

1190. Wyer theorized in 1930 that reference work could be either “conser- vative,” “moderate” or

“liberal.”

1191. CDS/ISIS The Computerized Documentation Services/Integrated Set of Information System

(CDS/ISIS) is a PC based bibliographic package developed by UNESCO. This software works on a

simple PC/XT and is also available on UNIX and NOVELL platform. The Windows Version has

also been released.

1192. A research design is the research design has been considered a "blueprint" for research, Dealing

with at least four problems: what questions to study, what data are relevant, what data to collect,

and how to analyze the results.

1193. OCLC Worldcat A global catalog of library collections.

1194. The government rule 195 for the stock verification and how many books are provision and for the

loss in a financial year,

1195. Freedom to Read Statement’, largely in response to the attempted censorship of library Materials by

Senator Joseph McCarthy.

1196. American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST) is to advance information

professionals and the field of information science. ASIST owes its origins to the American

Documentation Institute (ADI), which was chartered as a non-profit organization in March 1937

1197. In 1950 the ADI first published its Journal American Documentation

1198. ASIST produces two well-respected publications in the information science field.

The Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology &

The Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)

1199. The Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR) is the dominant bibliographic standard regulating

descriptive cataloguing in the English speaking world. First published in 1967

1200. Who is known as Dewey of Japan? Fujio

1201. Who is known as Ranganathan of Pakistan? Dr.Khursheed

1202. Emrald full text database is published from UK

1203. MICR Expansion of Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

1204. The basic principles of reference collection development, as mentioned by Meghan Harper

1206. RDA stands for. (Resource Description and Access)

1205. (SCONUL, 1999), introducing the Seven Pillars of Information Literacy: Core (Identity, Scope, Plan, Gather, Evaluate, Manage and Present). Since then, the model has been adopted by librarians and teachers around the world as a means of helping them to deliver information skills to their learners. In 2012 the model was updated and expanded to reflect more clearly the range of different terminologies and concepts which we now understand as “Information Literacy”

1207. Which is the primary source of finding out Indian periodicals in agriculture Refrence Asia

1208. Kurtosis are three types

1209. Recall and prediction ratios are used in the evaluation of Information

1210. There are a total of 50 relevant documents in a collection. In response to a query, only 30

Document is retrieved, of these, only 10 were relevant. What is the recall percentage?
Ans:-

A} 20%
B} 33% Ans :- B} 33%
C} 40%
D} 60%

Nimber of non-retrieve documents=20 (50-30=20)

Recall=10/20+10

=10/30

= 0.33

= 0.33*100=33% (i.e. 33/100=0.33)

1211. A retrieval system retrieves a total of 50% documents, out of these 40 are irrelevant.

Another 10 document which where relevant were not retrieved . The Precision percentage

of that query would be ?

A} 40%

B} 20% ANS

C}60%

D}80%

1212. Libraries as gateways to knowledge are the title of the document. National Knowledge

Comission on Libraries, 2007

1213. The first all India conference of librarians in 1918 was held at Lahoor

1214. Fish Bone Diagram will helps the identify the relationship between problems and cuases

1215. Pareto chart wil helps to idientify the intensity of each problem in the control (SQC/SPC)Process

1216. If two citations are cited together is known as ADONIS (Article Delivery Over Network

Information System)

1217. NIT SILCHAR. The Central Library which is the heart of the Institute was established in 1977.

1218. The Society for Information Science (SIS) was founded at 1975 (ASSAM)

1219. Technological Gatekeepers are key persons in innovation-related communication processes who

supply scientists and engineers in the industrial R&D divisions informally with relevant information

through external sources. (Allen 1987)

1220. Who is the ex-officio secretary of LLA? District Library Officer

1221. Who is the father of library movement in India? Siwajee rao Gaekwad ii

1222. IT Act was enacted in India? 2000

1223. Who played key role in the development of Library service in Baroda? Siwajee rao Gaekwad ii

1224. Wheat loan programme was associated with which libraries? Academic library

1225. Which classification schemes used the national Library of India ? DDC 22nd

1226. Bhore Committee recommended the establishment of Central Medical Library india

1227. What is the major source of income for University libraries ? UGC

1228. Who proposed the law that 6% of the total university budget be spent for libraries? Sinha

1229. Indian Copyright act was latest amended in 2012 which came into force on 21 June 2012

1230. Micro – opaque card is (Non- book material )

1231. European translation centre is loctated at (Delft)

1232. UNISIST is programe by UNESCO (Word Information System for Science & Technology)

1233. Exchange of Documents among libraries is called (Resources sharing)

1234. INDONET Is sponsored by (CMC Ltd.)

1235. Which of the following networks is not primarily for academic purpose (NICNET)

1236. Who is the father of punched cards (Herman Hollerith)

1237. PC falls in (Minicomputer)

1235. The memory capacity of computer is measured in (Bytes)

1236. Rom is a component of (Microprocessor )

1237. In computer jargon ,the printed copy is often refereed as (Hard copy)

1238. The concept of “Anomalous State of Knowledge” (ASK) was proposed by Belkin

1239. A file name in a database file should not exceed more than (8 characters)

1240. The international conference on cataloguing principles was held (1961)

1241. SLIC was developed by (Sharp)

1242. MESH is an example of (Subject Heading)

1243. The indexing and subject cataloguing are (Homonymous to each other, synonymous to Each other,

independent, antonymous to each other)

1244. Index Medicus provides the bibliography of (Medical Journals) published monthly

1245. Collection of maps put together in a book form is called (Atlas)

1246. Hlaf Line of information implies “As information ages, it is useless”

1247. Trend reports are useful to meet (Exhaustive approach)

1248. Initiation to new user this term coined by ( SRR,)

1249. Personal assistance to the user in getting desired information is called ( Reference service)

1250. What is a referral centre? The organisation to direct/refer to a source for help or information,

call referral centre.

1251. Documentation is similar to ( Reference service )

1252. What does PIS stand for (Patent Information System)

1253. Bay guide denotes (Range of materials in a Stack Room,)

1254. Parallel arrangement of books means (SIZE AND CLASSIFIED ORDER)

1255. Sentronic is a device used to (Catch book thieves)

1257. Leather binding is used for (Reference & rare books)

1257. Which of the following materials are not included in INB ( Govt. publications. )

a) Maps
b) Musical scores
c) Periodicals and Newspapers (except the first issue of a new periodical and the first issue of a

periodical under a new title)
d) Keys and Guides to Textbooks
e) Ephemeral and other such materials.

1258. Shelf rectification means (Restoration of Shelf Order)

1259. Wadia committee was constituted to study the (The new techniques in library

science training)

1260. Organizational chart shows the structure of an organization in the (Vertical and linear)

1261. Unity of command was proponed by (P. Drucker)

1262. Classification orientated from Lain word

1263. Method to know about information seeking behavior of the users in library is called

(User Studies)

1264. The main classed in LC are denoted by (Roman capitals, Indo –Arabic numerals)

1265. The concept thersaurofacet was developed by (INSDOC)

1266. Which of the following cataloguing codes is based on ICCP (AACR)

1267. The Vatican Library published a code of rules in 1931[6] that was later stated to be "the

most complete statement of American cataloging practice.

1268. The study of Anglo-American cataloguing codes, the Paris Principles adopted at the

International Conference on Cataloguing Principles (ICCP) and, to some extent, two non

Anglo-American codes

1269. Canons of cataloguing was first formulated by (Dr.SRR)

1270. The word "canon" comes from the Greek "κανών", meaning "rule" or "measuring stick".

The term was first coined in reference to scripture by Christians

1271. The Ninety-One Rules were drafted by Panizzi for the printed book catalogue of the

Museum (who made the rules first for cataloguing By Panizzi)

1272. ISO 2709 is an ISO standard for bibliographic descriptions, titled Information and

documentation—Format for information exchange. It is maintained by the Technical

Committee for Information and Documentation. MARC21 library cataloging data using

ISO 2709

1273. Contextual Indexing and Faceted Taxonomic Access System (CFR) by lngwersen and Worrnell"

1274. There are three kinds of fields in the ISO 2709 record:

· Record identifier field—identifying the record and assigned by the organization that creates the record. The record identifier field has tag 001.

· Reserved fields—Reserved fields supply data which may be required for the processing of the record. Reserved fields always have a tag in the range 002–009 and 00A–ZZZ.

· Bibliographic Fields—these are in the range 010–999 and 0AA–ZZZ. The bibliographic fields contain data and a field separator (IS₂ of ISO 646). They can also have these optional sub-parts:

o Indicator (0–9 characters, as coded in the Leader)—Indicators generally provide further information about the contents of the field, the relationship between the field and other fields in the record, or about action required in certain data manipulation processes (including display labels).

o Identifier (0–9 characters)—This identifies data within the bibliographic field. Where used, identifiers are composed of a delimiter (1 char, IS₁ of ISO 646) and an identifying code (1–9 chars, as defined in the leader), plus a variable length string containing the data.

1275. Relative Index is associated with (DDC)

1276. Information is the process of (Knowledge)

1277. Invisible colleges are (Network of interested peoples )

1278. Universal copyright convention of 1952 was held at (Berne)

1279. NASSDOC is an example of a an (Research library) located at delhi established 1969 by ICSSR

1280. Generally special libraries get their funds from (Parent body)

1281. The member secretary of the university library committed is (University Librarian)

1282. Local Library Authority is also known as (Rural Library Authority)

1283. Working hours are described by (Library Rules)

1284. The library statistics pertain to library resources, technical services and (User services)

1285. COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources) Launched in March

2002. The first COUNTER Code of Practice, covering online journals and databases, was

published in 2003.

1286. GOC (Good Office committee) conversion rates for books and journals international Subscription

1287. Some website which provide cloud storage services a very convenient way to deal with all of the

files and data pervade our personal and work lives. Examples.

www.dropbox.com - offers a free 2 GB storage option

http://explore.live.com/windows-live-skydrive - offers free stores up to 25 GB

http://amazon.com/coulddrive/learnmore - allows free storage up to 5 GB

www.box.net - allows free storage up to 5 GB

www.adrive.com - Provides up to 50 GB free storage above website are very useful to store library records in cloud storage.

1288. Management information systems are not only computer systems - these systems

encompass three primary components: technology, people (individuals, groups, or

organizations), and data/information for decision making.

1289. A decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based information system that supports

business or organizational decision-making activities. DSSs serve the management,

operations, and planning levels of an organization and help to make decisions, which may

be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance. Decision support systems can be

either fully computerized, human or a combination of both. DSSs include knowledge-

based systems

1290. In artificial intelligence, an expert system is a computer system that emulates the decision-making

ability of a human expert. Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning

about knowledge, like an expert, and not by following the procedure of a developer as is the case in

conventional programming. The first expert systems were created in the 1970s and then proliferated

in the 1980s. Expert systems were among the first truly successful forms of AI software. An expert

system has a unique structure, different from traditional programs. It is divided into two parts, one

fixed, independent of the expert system: the inference engine, and one variable: the knowledge base.

To run an expert system, the engine reasons about the knowledge base like a human. In the 80s a

third part appeared: a dialog interface to communicate with \ users. This ability to conduct a

conversation with users was later called "conversational Eg. Stanford Heuristic Programming

Project, including the "father of expert systems" with the Dendral and Mycin

1291. The Delphi method is a structured communication technique, originally developed as a systematic,

interactive forecasting method which relies on a panel of experts. By O. Helmer

1292. Institutional repository is an online locus for collecting, preserving, and disseminating - in digital

form - the intellectual output of an institution, particularly a research institution. This would include

materials such as research journal articles, before (preprints) and after (postprints) undergoing

peer review, and digital versions of theses and dissertations.

1293. Ontologies to overcome the limitations of keyword-based search has been put forward as one of the

motivations of the Semantic Web since its emergence in the late 90’s. Ontologies provide

controlled vocabularies for the classification of content.

1294. Gray literature means in the words of M.C. Debachere. Examples of grey literature include

technical reports from government agencies or scientific research groups, working papers from

research groups or committees, white papers, or preprints. The term grey literature is often

employed exclusively with scientific research in mind, evertheless, grey literature is not a specific

genre of document, but a specific, non- commercial means of disseminating information.

1295. DSpace is a turnkey institutional repository is service offered by the DuraSpace not-for-profit

Organization SpaceDirect is the hosted repository solution for low-cost discovery, access,

archiving, and preservation. DSpaceDirect will preserve and provide access to academic faculty

and student papers, projects, and research. DSpaceDirect can also be used to store and share large

image, video, and audio files.

1296. Impact factor is a measure reflecting the average number of citations to articles published

in science and social science journals.

1297. The impact factor was devised by Eugene Garfield, the founder of the Institute for Scientific

Information (ISI), now part of Thomson Reuters. Impact factors are calculated yearly for those

journals that are indexed in Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports

1298. Harold Lasswell formulated the core questions of content analysis: "Who says what, to whom,

why, to what extent and with what effect of W5

1299. SSDC referred to the National Documentation Centre now known as: NASSDOC

1300. Web 2.0 is associated with web applications that facilitate participatory information sharing,

interoperability, user-centered design, and collaboration on the World Wide Web.

1301. Examples of Web 2.0 include social networking sites, blogs, wikis, video sharing sites, hosted

services, web applications, mashups and folksonomies. The term related closely realted Tim

O'Reilly because of the O'Reilly Media Web 2.0 conference in late 2004.

1302. Hyperlinks give us choices when we look for information, listen to music, purchase products, and

engage in similar activities. They take the form of buttons, underlined words and phrases, and other

“hot” areas on the screen.

1303. Hypertext refers to the use of hyperlinks (or simply “links”) to present text and static graphics.

Many websites are entirely or largely hypertexts.

1304. Hypermedia refers to the presentation of video, animation, and audio, which are often referred to

as “dynamic” or “time based” content or as “multimedia.

1305. The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) has set-up the "Indian National

Digital Library in Engineering Sciences and Technology (INDEST) Consortium

1306. Infometrics: the study of quantitative aspect of information in any form.

1307. Bibliometrics: the study of quantitative aspect of production, dissemination and use of Recorded

information.

1308. Cybermetrics: the study of quantitative aspect of Internet as a whole.

1309. Webometrics: the study of quantitative aspect of web/web site.

1310. Scientometrics: the study was introduced in 1976, it’s study of quantitative aspect of science as a

discipline or economic activity.

1311. Bjorn born & Ingwersen have proposed a differentiated terminology distinguishing between

studies of the web and studies of all Internet applications. They use ‘webometrics’ for study of web

and ‘cybermetrics’ for study of Internet applications

1312. Social network is a social structure made up of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes", which

are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship,

common interest, financial exchange, dislike, sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs,

knowledge or prestige.

1313. RDF is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a

metadata data model.

1314. Really Simple Syndication RSS, originally RDF Resource_Description_Framework) Site Summary,

often dubbed RSS) is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works-such

as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video-in a standardized format.

1315. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit online.

1316. Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally described it

as "the simplest online database that could possibly work. "Wiki" pronounced [witi] or [viti]) is a

Hawaiian word meaning "fast" or "quick.

1317. The spiral of scientific method Nadir (Starting point), Ascendant,(Growing) Zenith (Peak) and

Descendant (fall down)

1318. EJ Coates - Things, Property, Material, Action (Subject Cataloges)

1319. Current awareness bulletin is Information product.

1320. Non- sampling errors are referred to as the errors of Quantification

1321. The method for reducing the physical size of a block of information is called Data compression,

1322. Public Library and Museum Act-1964

1323. Rubert Fugmann developed the theory of Information Supply and Indexing based on five

axioms (doctorines) such as - definability; order; sufficient degree of order; predictability;

and Fidelity

1324. The smallest unit of data in a database is Field

1325. Arrange the contribution in management in the proper chronological order?

Ans. Henary Gant(1861), Juran(1904), Peter Durker(1909), Ishikawa(1915).

1326. Select the right sequence of contribution of classificationists in the chronological order?

Ans. Franic Bacon(1561), W.T.Harris(1835), Melvil Dewey(1851), J.D.Brown(1969).

1327. Delivery books and new papers act 1954 this act National library gets 3 copies of each

book publishers any publisher of the country in 1956 it was revised 4 copies.

1328. National Depository libraries are

1) The Connemara Public Library at (Chennai), 2) The National Library (Calcutta)

3) The Central Library at Mumbai, 4) The Delhi Public library (Delhi)

1329. Which of the following indexes only papers presented in the conference

Current research abstracts

1330. Classified Catalogue mainly consists of 2 part

1331. KWIC indexing techniques is based on Title

1332. Which edition of DDC was published in the year 2008 ( 22^ND ED)^.

1333. UBUNTU is free and open source operating system. Latest version 'ubuntu 12.04 LTS' or

previous versions

1334. In 2000- Information Technology Act was enacted.

1335. The purpose of the Metadata are unique identification and Authentication of records.

1336. INTUTE is a free online service that helps to find web resources for studies and research.

Intute (Established 1996) is hosted by MIMAS at The University of Manchester. INTUTE

was closed on July 2011. Intute is funded by the Joint Information Systems Committee

(JISC), with support from the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), and

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).

1337. ICOLC - International Coalition of Library Consortia - An informal organization of

library consortia; the group focuses on consortia related to higher education.

1338. 1952- Classification Research Group was formed.

1339. 1963- The 6th edition of CC was reprinted.

1340. In 1951 Delhi Public Library was established by UNESCO’s, inaugurated by Pandit Jawaharlal

Nehru Public Library Pilot Project Delivery of Books Public Library Act was enacted in May 21^st,

1954, Delhi public library in 1951.

1341. Saraswathi Mahal Library established on 1820 at Tanjore (TN), by Maharaja Sarfoji-II

1342. In 1896 Connemara Library at Madras opened to Public

1343. In 1948 Imperial Library Calcutta declared as National Library of India by then Education Minister

of India Moulana Abulkalam Azad.

1344. In 1891 Imperial Library was established in Calcutta by making different Government Department libraries together. In 30^th, January 1903 opened to public by Lord Curzon. The National Library came into being in place of Imperial Library by the “Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act” in 1948. It was accorded a special status of an institution of national importance in the Article 62 in the 7th Schedule of the Union list of the Constitution of India and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Union Minister of Education opened the Library to Public on 1st February 1953.

1345. Periodicals are included in 1956.

1346. UNESCO defines a book as bound non-periodical publication 49 or more pages.

1347. ILFA conference was held in India in the year 1992 and 2010 (New Delhi)

1348. The most powerful library committee is (Advisory committee)

1349. Date stamp and date slip are used in Browne charging system is highly followed in Indian

Libraries.

1350. Spin label consists of (Class Number)

1351. Library statistics form the most important basis for the presentation of (Annual report of a library)

1352. What are the important book selection sources (Human sources and Documentary sources)

1353. Agriculture of crons is the Lamination mode of formation of Subject

1354. Staff formula for personnel estimation was devised by (S R R)

1355. “Best is the enemy of good’ is said by Voltair

1356. Opaque paper is Ultra-white thin paper

1357. 3 logical stages in user education

1358. First edition of Encyclopedia Britannica Published in the year 1768-1771 of 3 Volumes. published

from Encyclopedia Britannica in corporation America. has been divided 3 parts. Propeadia,

Micropaedia it has 10 Volumes, three is Macropedia.

1359. The first automated citation indexing was done by CiteSeer in 1997

1360. Library as a living system “takes a new matter ,cast off old matter, changes in size and takes new

shapes and term.” Said by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

1361. 1st Library act ant National Level in the world- 14 August 1850

1362. Lok Sabha Secretariate Library Service is called as LARRDIS

1363. Sadler Committee, 1916

Riche committee, 1926

Statham Committee, 1932

Fayzee Commision 1939

1364. Various Reports

1) Adams Report-1915

2) Mitchell & Kenyon Report-1924

3) McColvin Report-1942

4) Robert Report-1959

5) UGC-UK (Parry Committee Report)-1964

1365. Library Classification

1. DDC by Melvil Dewey 1876

2. Expansive Classification by C.A. Cutter- 1879

3. Library of Congress Classification 1902

4. Subject Classification by J. D. Brown 1906

5. Colon Classification by S.R. Ranagathan, 1933

6. Bibliographic Classification by H. E. Bliss 1935

7. International Classification by F. Rider 1961.

8. BBK (The Bibliothecal-Bibliographic Classification (BBK) 1968 USSR.

9. The Broad System of Ordering -1978 (UNESCO & FID)

1366. Library Associations World and India

1. American Library Association- 1876

2. Library Association (UK)-1877 now Known as Chartered institute of Library and

Information Professionals (From 2002) 1877 (now name changed in 2002 as CILIP)

3. Association of Special Libraries and Information Beureaux –ASLIB 1924

4. IFLA- 1929

5. UBC-1974, UAP-1976

6. Special Library Association(SLA) 1909

7. FID 1895, Huge, Information and Documentation (FID) dissolved in 2002

8. UNESCO 1946 located at parries

9. India Library Association 1933

10. IASLIC 1955

11. RRRLF 1972

12. INSDOC 1952 & NISCOM merged Now called NISCAIR 30,sept 2002

13. IATLIS 1969, Hyderabad

14. SIS 1976, Delhi (Society for Information Science)

15. Library of Congress United States. Founded in 1800

1367. Development in Libraries (United States of America)

1) Pioneer of Social Libraries- Benjamin Franklin

2) Boston Public Library Act-1848

3) 1st General library Law-1956

4) Library of Congress Shared Cataloguing service-1901

1368. National Libraries of the worlds

1) Bibliothec National, Paris (National Library, France) 1440

2) Imperial Library – 1835

3) Library of Congress, USA 1800

4) State Lenin Library, Moscow 1862

5) National Library, Germany 1912

6) National Diet Library, Japan 1948

1369. Pre-Coordinate Indexing

1. Kaisers systematic Indexing 1911

2. Relational Indexing- J.E.L.Farradane 1950

3. Coats Subject Indexing- E.J. Coats 1963

4. PRECIS-Derek Austin 1974

5. POPSI- G. Bhattacharya 1979

1370. Library Networks –India

1. NICNET 1977

2. ERNET 1986

3. INFLIBNET 1988

4. DELNET 1988

5. ADINET 1993

6. CALIBNET 1993

7. MALIBNET 1993

8. MYLIBNET 1994

9. UGC INFONET 2002

10. HELINET 2003

1371. Library Management Software and Digital Library Software Operating Systems

1. CDS/ISIS 1985

2. WINISIS Distributed in 1995, Version 1.31 launched in November 1998.

3. GREENSTONE 1997

4. SOUL 2000

5. KOHA 2000

6. EPRINTS 2000

7. DSPACE 2002

8. NEWGENLIB 2007

1372. Cataloguing and Bibliographic Description Standards, Subject Headings

1. Library of Congress Subject Headings 1898

2. Sears List of Subject Headings (SLSH) 1923

3. AACR first published 1966

4. MARC 1966

5. AACR-I 1967

6. CCF 1972

7. ISBD 1974

8. UNIMARC 1977

9. AACR-II 1978

1373. Operting system

1. Unix 1969, 2. Liux 1991, 3. Ms-DoS 1982, 4. Windows 1985

1374. National Library and Established Year

1. Rampur Raza Library, Uttar Pradesh 1774

2. Connemara Public Library 1896

3. Khuda Baksha Oriental Public Library 1891

4. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune 1917

5. Sarasvati Mahal Library 1918 (Became public Library)

6. National Medical Library, New Delhi 1947 (became NML on 1st April 1966.)

7. Delhi Public Library 1951

8. DRTC, Bangalore 1962

9. Raja Ram Mohan Roy Library Foundation 1972

1375. Post-Coordinate Indexing

1. UNITERM- Martimer Taube 1953

1376. Science Citation Index 1964

1377. Social Science Citation Index 1973

1378. Arts & Humanities Citation Index 1978

1379. Roget’s Thesaurus 1852

1380. Scopus Abstract and citation database of research literature

1381. J-Store (1995) Journal Storage

1382. Emeralds Full text Journal Publishers

1383. Science Direct full-text scientific database

1384. ERIC Database, (Education Resources Information Center), is the world's largest digital

library of education literature for Earth & Science

1385. J-Gate (2001) J-Gate is an electronic gateway to global e-journal literature

1395. Project MUSE (1993) Online database of more than 200 journals from non-profit

publishers

1386. EBSCO Reference Databases

1387. Pubmed citations for biomedical articles from MEDLINE

1388. IndMed A Bibliographic Database of Indian Biomedical Literature is an indexing of

medical and other biomedical journals from India not cover in Medline.

1389. LISA Library and Information Science Abstracts is an international abstracting and

indexing tool designed for library professionals and other information specialists

1390. There are Four (4) kinds of mnemonics’ is notation as recognized by Dr. S.R.Ranganathan

1391. The book “Classification and Indexing” and “Information Science: Theory and

Practice (1987)” was authorized by B.C. Vickery

1392. The facet formula for Education is colon classification is T(P) : (E), (2P). (2P2)

1394. In UDC, the inter-relationship between the two subjects is denoted by : (Colon)

1395. In DDC standards subdivision are similar to that of in C common isolates

1396. According to Dr. S.R. Ranganathan ‘Library Civics and Hygiene’ means Physique of Book

1397. Digital collection developed for capturing the intellectual output of a single or multi institution is

called as Digital Repository

1398. INFLIBNET initiative for “Integrated e-content ports: Gateway to All Learners” is named as:

e-Acharya

1399. Intellectual Literacy Day is celebrated on 8^th September

1400. Genamics Journal Seek the largest completely categorized database of freely available

journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 95320 titles.

Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation,

Journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

1401. Econlit The American Economic Association’s electronic bibliography, EconLit, indexes

more than thirty years of economics literature from around the world. Compiled and

abstracted in an easily searchable format, EconLit is a comprehensive index of journal

articles, books, book reviews, collective volume articles, working papers and dissertations

1402. REPEC Research Papers in economics. Collaborative volunteer effort to enhance the

dissemination of research in economics. The database contains information on more than

585,000 items

1404. PNotes (Pinned Notes or Portable Notes) is written entirely in C and Windows API (with

Pelles C for Windows IDE) Portable can placed on a portable hard drive, USB flash drive,

iPod or a CD and use it on any PC, without leaving any kind of personal information

behind flexible settings - both for the program in whole and for individual note.

1405. As per the staff formulae recommended by Ranganathan in technical section one

professional can do the technical work of how many books 2000

1406. A catalogue tray contain 1500 cards

1407. The provision of phase relation in DDC was made available from 7th edition

1408. Standards and Manuals for Thesaurus construction The ANSI/NISO Z39.19 Standard of 2005

defines guidelines and conventions for the format, construction, testing, maintenance, and

management of monolingual controlled vocabularies including lists, synonym rings, taxonomies,

and thesauri. Z39.50 is a client–server protocol for searching and retrieving information from

remote computer databases. It is covered by ANSI/NISO standard Z39.50, and ISO standard 3950.

The standard's maintenance agency is the Library of Congress.

1409. The first study regarding bibliometrics was conducted in 1917 by ‘Cole and ‘Eale’. They wrote

“the history of comparative Anatomy; part-I: A Statistical Analysis” so the term for the First time

used as ‘Statistical Analysis’.

1410. National Knowledge Commission (NKC) was constituted in June 2005 by the Prime Minister

Dr. Manmohan Singh, under the Chairmanship of Mr. Sam Pitroda, to prepare a blueprint for reform

of our knowledge related institutions and infrastructure which would enable India to meet the

challenges of the future.

The Terms of Reference of NKC are:

· Build excellence in the educational system to meet the knowledge challenges of the 21st century and increase India’s competitive advantage in fields of knowledge.

Promote creation of knowledge in Science & Technology laboratories.
Improve the management of institutions engaged in Intellectual Property Rights.
Promote knowledge applications in Agriculture and Industry.
Promote the use of knowledge capabilities in making government an effective, transparent and accountable service provider to the citizen and promote widespread sharing

1411. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is Government of India's flagship programme for achievement of

Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a time bound manner, as mandated by 86th

amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory Education to the Children of

6-14 years age group, a Fundamental Right.

1412. International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR) is a registered independent

organization, a unit of CSIR (New Delhi) delivering supports and services to education

professionals and researchers around world, especially those from the developing countries.

1413. Cabell Publishing, Inc., was founded in 1978, Their goal is to help professors, graduate students

and researchers to publish their manuscripts in academic journals.

1414. Index Cophernicus Journals is a journal indexing, ranking and abstracting site.

1415. Q-Sensei pools and processes a vast amount of information from the Internet and makes it better

accessible to its users with its patented Search and Presentation engine.

1416. Ulrich's™ is the authoritative source of bibliographic and publisher information on more than

300,000 periodicals of all types academic and scholarly journals, Open Access publications, peer-

reviewed titles, popular magazines, newspapers, newsletters and more from around the world.

It covers all subjects, and includes publications.

1417. Microsoft Academic Search is a free service developed by Microsoft Research to help scholars,

scientists, students, and practitioners quickly and easily find academic content, researchers,

institutions, and activities.

1418. EBSCO is the only database aggregator that is also a subscription agent. As a result, the company

has a unique understanding of the needs and concerns of publishers.

1419. Scirus is the most comprehensive scientific research tool on the web (Outdated) The Scirus

homepage currently (Feb 2014) indicates that the service is no longer running.

1420. ProQuest connects people with vetted, reliable information. Key to serious research, the company

has forged a 70-year reputation as a gateway to the world’s knowledge – from dissertations to

governmental and cultural archives to news, in all its form

1421. Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. From one place,

you can search across many disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court

opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and

other web sites

1422. CiteSeerx is an evolving scientific literature digital library and search engine that focuses primarily

on the literature in computer and information science.

1423. Jour Informatics is a non-profitable organization. It is a medium for introducing the Journals to

the researchers. This service helps researchers to finding appropriate Journal for referencing and

publishing their quality paper.

1424. “Choice of books is an unending work” said by C.A. Cutter

1425. N-List has been developed for the benefit for college libraries.

1426. The AICTE was set up in November 1945 based on the recommendations of Central Advisory

Board of Education (CABE)

1427. Resource sharing among libraries was promoted by the factors of Price escalation and Information

explosion

1428. The Bibliothecal-Bibliographic Classification (BBK). A classification system for the libraries of the

U.S.S.R., the BBK was elaborated by the Lenin Library in Masco (1960-1968) and published 30

volumes. The BBK consisit of 21 main classess

1429. Encyclopedia provides “Factual Information”

1430. The Broad System of Ordering (BSO) UNESCO in 1971 and elaborated FID was published in 1978

1431. In 6^th May 1665 invented the Scientific journals

1432. (BIOSIS) Biological abstracts published by Thomson Reuters Philadelphia

1433. DIALOG was introduced by Roger K. Summit to provide Online Service is being provided by

IDRC, Information Service presently undertaken by Knigt-Ridder information

1434. Nalanda Database of Indian Libraries was created by NISCAIR

1435. Different nodes in a network are connected and they communicated are determined by the Network

Topology.

1436. The network topology in nodes are connected to a central hub is known as Star Topology.

1437. Reader guide to periodical literature 1900 New York (USA) published by W.H. Wilson

(Cummulate book index)

1438. Half-Life of information by Charless F Gosnell, in 1944 realted to Rate of Obsolecence.

1439. An E- book which does not require an internet connection to access its contents is Digital Book

1440. The term "half-life" comes from Burton, R. E., and R. W. Kebler. 1960. The "half-life" of some

scientific and technical literatures.

1441. The Post Office Protocol (POP) is a protocol used by local e-mail clients to retrieve email from a

remote server over TCP/IP connection.

1442. The word Bibliography was used in the scense of copying for the 1^st time in 1656 by Thomas Blount

in his Academic of Eloquence.

1443. Computer robots are simply programs that automate repetitive tasks at speeds impossible for

humans to reproduce. The term boot on the internet is usually used to describe anything that

interfaces with the user or that collects data

1444. Gerard Salton, was the father of modern search technology. Salton’s Magic Automatic Retriever

of Text included important concepts like the vector space model, Inverse Document Frequency

(IDF), Term Frequency (TF), term discrimination values, and relevancy feedback mechanisms

1445. Harvard and Cornell developed the SMART informational retrieval system.

1446. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network: ARPANet from 1972. First Search engine is

ARCHIE or Archieve in 1990

1448. The Guide was renamed YAHOO acronym for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle”:

1449. In 1994 Jerry and Davis’ launched Guide to the world wide web began

1450. Search engines use "spiders" which search (or spider) the web for information. They are software

programs which request pages much like regular browsers do. In addition to reading the contents of

pages for indexing spiders also record links.

1451. Browser WebCrawler launched in April 1994

1452. Lycos launched 20^th July 1994

1453. Altavista lauched 15^th Dec 1995

1454. HotBot, Looksmart and Google launched in May of 1996

1455. Ask Launched in April 1997 and MSM launched in 1998, Bing was launched in 2010

1456. VLIB Time Berners-Lee set up a Virtual Library in 1992

1457. 12-selection of classification scheme for the library can be categorized as strategic decision

1458. Joan Blau’s Le Grand Atlass (French Edition) is the largest ATLAS available in the world

1459. Bibliography of Bibliographies come under the Tertiary Sources

1460. Author abstract which is written for a specific group of user

1461. In Research, Review of Literature consider as the most important component

1462. The term “Knowledge management” was coined by K. Wiig

1463. The term knowledge worker was coined by Peter Drucker

1464. Tacit to Explicit is the process of Externalization

1465. Tacit to Tacit knowledge is socialization

1466. Explicit to Tacit knowledge is Internalization

1467. Explicit to Explicit knowledge is Combination

1468. The term Intellectual Capital introduced by Stewart

1469. KWIC Indexing system uses a single term and an accession number of the document as an

indicator of reference.

1470. In AACR- Symbol used for :

(i) In AACR-II connecting symbol for size of the document - Semicolon

(ii) Connecting symbol for statement of responsibility - Diagonal Slash

(iii) Connecting symbol between place and name of the publisher - Colon

(iv) Connecting symbol for accompanying material – Plus

1471. Growth of information beyond manageable limits is known us Information Explosion

1472. The European Translation Centre is located at Netherland

1473. In Sear list of subject Heading ‘XX’ Denotes See also entries

1474. Associate Membership found on IFLA

1475. Octave Device increase the capacity of national in any array

1476. “Task and Bonus” system is developed by Henry Gantt

1477. Pascal Adding machine was invented in the year 1642

1478. Paul Otlet and Henry La fontaine the two persons responsible for the establishment of FID

1479. The components of a Network is/ are Media

1480. OCT is an a Input device

1481. One who makes a scheme of classifications is called as Classificationist

1482. Censorship of Information means Prohibition of the production and distribution of materials

considered objectable

1483. The keyboard consists of Alphanumerical keys, Punctuation keys, Function Keys

1484. National documentation centre in India are NISCAIR, SENDOC, DESIDCO

1485. LC Marks service began with US Imprints

1486. Computer Mouse was invented by Dougles Engelhand

1487. Translation service is a feature of Special Libraries

1488. The First device to employ concepts similar to a computer war ABACUS

1489. The FID/CA committee on classicfiation theory was found in 1950

1490. NACLIN is sponsored by DELNET

1491. The Disadvantage of “Bureaucratic Mode is conflict and Groupism”

1492. In the title “Prevention of Lung disease In india” the personality is Lung

1493. If there are two or more kinds of collaborates, which connecting symbols is used between two kinds

of collaborators in CCC ( ; ) semicolon

1494. “LB, 9.4.6” LB denotes System

1495. The term Literary Warrant was coined by W. Hulme, term means that that an indexer or

classifier has to provide adequate ground for the indexing, classifying (as well as the definition of

indexing terms and classes in classification systems) in the literature. Warrant is also the

justification for the inclusion of a term or a class in a controlled vocabulary as well as its definition

and relations to other terms. (Library of Congress Classification (LC).

1496. The term IRON represents in CC A Basic Subject

1497. Chemical Abstract is published by American Chemical Society from 1907

1498. Ribbon arrangement is associated with Shelving of Books

1499. RIC stands for Rider’s International Classification

1500. In CC & the Empty –emptying digits are u,w,y

1501. The Hectographic process is Spirit duplicating method

1502. Dizo copying is a method of Photographic Reprographic service.

1503. Biolography was first used by Louis Jacob De Saint Charles

1504. Readers Guide to periodical literature is a Indexing Service

1505. BLDSC is an example of Document supply Service

1506. MAITRAYEE Software was developed by CMC ltd Kolkata

1507. An Information system may be neither A mission oriented system nor A discipline Oriented System.

1508. SIRNET is operational by CSIR

1509. In networks, OSI stands for Open systems Interconnection

1510. FW Lancaster theory of scales for the measurement of operational variables

1511. Plotter is used for Printing Drawing and graphs

1512. IBM Designed Microlinix

1513. Hard Disk are also called as Winchester disk

1514. Fiber optical is used in Telecommunication

1515. Machine Language is a low level languages in computer terminology.

1516. When the power is switched on, the file which is automatically executed is the AUTOEXE.Bat

1517. In CDS/ISI has been developed by UNESCO, formatting language, V precedes a Tag

1518. Hawthrone Experiments were conducted by Elton Mayo

1519. System theory is developed due to the effects of Wan Bertallenfy.

1520. Pigeon hold rack is a type of Periodical display rack.

1521. Internal and External environment is considered at the of Planning

1523. E-Zine is a term used. Electronic Magzine.

1524. The term external criticism is relived to Historical method

1525. Descriptive language is a an Indexing language

1526. The relationship between the term “ship” and Boat is Semantic Relation

1527. The concept “used for’ in thesaurus is concerned with Equivalent relationship. Thesaurus contains

more subjects

1528. Applied Science and Technology index has been published by H.W. Wilson Company

1529. The degree to which the subject matter of a documents is reflected through the index industries is

known as Specificity

1530. The concept “Sought Links’ is associated with Chain Indexing.

1531. Library of Congress subject heading published currently in Five Volumes

1532. Mixed responsibility in AACR-2 in connected by ; (Semicolon)

1533. AACR-2-PART-2 Deals with Determination of Headings or Access Points.

1534. Sears subject heading are linked to appropriate DDC Number

1535. Ind Cat is a Union Catalogue of Indian Universities compiled by INFLIBNET

1536. National Library of Congress uses AACR-I code to catalogue its books

1537. The last Canon of Cataloguing enunciated by S.R. Ranganathan is Canons of Recall Value.

1538. Catalogue which has number entries and work entries is known as Classified Catalogue

1539. Matched list

a) British Museum Code 1841

b) ALA Code 1949

c) Anglo-American Code 1908

d) Rules for Dictionary Cataloge 1876

1540. Class Index Entry in CCC is known as Subject analytical Entry

1541. Specific Index is provided in Colon Classification

1542. SLIC stands for Selective Listing in Combination

1543. The term Subject Reference code (SRC) is related to Board System of Ordering First appeared in

1978.

1544. Online Search Information Registration and Inquiry system was the software of ALA

1545. Cluster is formerly known as subject Bundle example’s Indology & Sindology

1547. The Dissections mode of formation of subjects now is nearly same as Fission

1548. The first English edition of UDC is considered as in 4^th Edition

1549. Effective human resource management is focused on Action

1550. Fieder’s theory of leadership is known as Contingency Model

1551. Non-Programmed type of decisions are normally undertaken by the top level management

1552. Building expenditure is Capital expenditure

1553. The major areas to be covered in the library buildings is /are Architectural work, Departmental

Analysis and Environmental factors.

1554. Management Grid was formulated by Black and Moutan

1555. Likert name is associated with Style of leadership

1556. DEVSIS is promoted by IDRC

1557. Margaret Mann is known in the subject of Cataloging

1558. The Professonship in library science for the first time was created in 1886 by Goming University

1559. Expert System consists of . . . .

(A) Number of experts working in the system

(B) Computerized information system

(C) Information system built using artificial intelligence.

(D) Information system for experts.

1560. In Classified Catalogue Code, which of the following is ‘Number Entry’?

(A) Book Index Entry (B) Class Index Entry

1561. Delegation of authority means . . . .

(A) Transfer of authority by librarian

(B) Transfer of authority within prescribed limits

(C) Decentralization of power among library staff

(D) Sharing of power among library staff only.

1562. Concept of Feedback is found in . . . .

(A) MBO (B) PERT

(C) System Approach (D) Job Analysis

1563. Broadband connectivity does not . . . .

(A) Increase speed of data transfer

(B) help in transferring audio-visual signals

(D) transfer data through electrical wires

1564. Bradford’s Law is used for which type of data analysis?

(A) Occurrence analysis (B) Citation analysis

(C) Scattering analysis (D) Rank frequency analysis

1565. Job Description refers to . . . .

(A) Enumeration and description of each operation in a job

(B) Analysis of a given job into different levels

(D) Description of the duties of staff

1566. The principle of ‘Context Dependency’ is associated with PRECIS

1567. In the Cranfield studies (1960), retrieval experiments were conducted on a variety of test

databases in a controlled, laboratory-like setting. In the second series of experiments,

known as Cranfield II, alternative indexing languages constituted the performance

variable under investigation. The aim of the research was to find ways to improve the

relative retrieval effectiveness of IR systems through better indexing languages and

methods (Cleverdon, 1970). The components of the Cranfield experiments were: a small

test collection of documents, a set of test queries, and a set of relevance judgments, that is

a set of documents judged to be relevant to each query.

1568. If a new library wants to provide for 25,000 books, how many double-sided standard size

racks will be required 100

1569. After almost 20 years at the helm as Editor in Chief of the DDC, Joan Mitchell retired at

the end of Feb 2013

1570. Michael Panzer becomes the first DDC Editor-in-Chief from outside the United States.

Appointed 2013 March

1571. In 1985, some public libraries implemented the integrated library management systems Like

URICA, VTLA, GEAC, DOBIS/LIBIS with OPAC models developed

1572. NISO Publishes Maintenance Revisions of Dublin Core and SUSHI Standards Baltimore, MD - March 5, 2013 - The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) announces the publication of maintenance revisions of two widely used standards: The Dublin Core Element Set (ANSI/NISO Z39.85-2012) and The Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative (SUSHI) Protocol (ANSI/NISO Z39.93-2013). Both standards were revised to make very minor updates.

1573. NewGenLib(NGL) Adaptation Program proves it a MYTH. Implementing NGL Open Source is not just cost-effective, it is ZERO-COST.

1574. Vidyanidhi (Meaning 'Treasure of Knowledge' in Sanskrit) is India's premier Digital library initiative to facilitate the creation, archiving and accessing of doctoral theses. Vidyanidhi is envisioned to evolve as a national repository and a consortium for e-theses through participation and partnership with universities, academic institutions and other stake holders. Vidyanidhi enhances access to Indian theses and enlarges the reach and audience for Indian doctoral research works. 2013

1575. Digital Library of India, part of the online services of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

and partner in the Million Book Project, provides free access to many books in English and

Indian languages.

1576. National Science Digital Library (NSDL) aims at providing comprehensive S&T information to

students of science, engineering and technology in the country. Begun as a Tenth Five Year Plan

Network Project of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

1577. State Central Library of Kerala is also known as Trivandrum Public Library, situated at the heart of Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital of Kerala. It is the first public library in India; established in the year 1829 A.D during the reign of His Highness Sree Swathi Thirunal Maharaja of Travancore. The work of starting and organising the Library was entrusted to Col. Edward Cadogan, the then British Resident who was the grand son of Sir Hans Sloan, the founder of the British Museum. He was the first president of the Trivandrum Public Library committee.

1578. Michael Stern Hart, who at the age of 25, invented the e-book in 1971.

1579. Project Gutenberg offers over 42,000 free ebooks: choose among free epub books, free kindle

books, download them or read them online. All ebooks were previously published by bona fide

publishers. Project Gutenberg's founder, Michael Hart

1580. All forms of books make a valuable contribution to education and the dissemination of culture and

information. The diversity of books and editorial content is a source of enrichment that we must

support through appropriate public policies and protect from uniformity. " by Irina Bokova

1581. eGyanKosh- (Digital Library) a National Digital Repository to store, index, preserve, distribute

and share the digital learning resources developed by the Open and Distance Learning Institutions

1582. KrishiKosh, the Institutional Repository under Indian NARS (National Agriculture Research

System) for Agriculture and allied sciences having collection of old and valuable books, records

and various documents spread all over the country in different libraries of Research Institutions

and State Agricultural Universities (SAUs).New Delhi, 2012

1583. Secretary of Library committee – Librarian

1584. Students & Book Ratio as per the AICTE Norms

100 Title and 500 Volume on every 60 Students

It means 500 Divided by 100 = 5 books each Title prerserve/Purchase in Library

100

------- x 5 = 8 books per students will get from the Library.

1585. First Library Journal in India - Indian Library Journal

1586. Extension service to the Blind - 2nd Law of Lib.Sc. (Every reader her/his book)

1587. Library Legislation - 2nd Law of Lib.Sc. (Every reader her/his book)

1588. Associated with child Growth and Adult Growth – 5th Law of Lib.Sc. (Library is growing

Organism)

1589. Weeding of Book - 5th Law of Lab’s. (Library is growing organism)

1589. Open Access - 3rd Law of Lab’s. (Every book his/her reader)

1590. Public Law 480(PL480) - an American Law

1591. Radhakrishnan, Mudliar commission, Khothari commission for – Academic Library

1592. Parry committee (U.K.) for - University Library

1593. The Kenyon Committee(U.K.) -1927 the Kenyon Committee on Public Libraries

1594. The Public Library Manifesto - FID

1595. General Information Program - UNESCO

1596. Oldest Indian Library science Journal - Library miscellany

1597. Library science with a slant to Documentation – Sarda Ranganathan Endowment for Lib.Sc.

1598. Herald of Library Science- Lucknow ,(Varanasi) Published by P.N. Kaula at the Eureka

Publications, [1962]

1599. LIBRI - Denmark

1600. Three Level of Management - Top, Middle, Operational

1601. Scalar Chain- Authorty structure, Top to Bootam

1602. Span of controle - The number of subordinate to be supervised

1603. Library Authority Indicate - Library Member

1604. Library committee - A group of person drawn with in the Library and expert from outside and

representative from the user community

1605. Library committee is a example of - Statutory committee

1606. Book selection committee is a example of - Standing Committee

1607. Zero Based Budgeting - The method of Budgeting which is not concerned with what happened

previously, but is more concerned with the requirement of the future.

1608. The different between expenditure and Income is Zero - Zero Based Budgeting

1609. Inter Library Loan is the Function of – Circulation

1610. Kardex system by – Ramington rand of India for Maintained of Periodical Record

1611. Modular construction is - Model building

1612. How many catalogue tray for 10000 Catalogue - 10

1613. National Library open for All - 1 Feb. 1953

1614. The seven basic tools for quality control was advocated by Kauro Ishikawa

1615. In a classification scheme, the arrangement of groups consisting of Infants, Children,

Adolescents and Adults is known as : A facet

1616. A library has the following sections: Children Section; Periodicals Section; Audio-Visual Section

and Braille Section. Which of the following criteria have been used for this departmentalization

Function, Product and User.

1617. In a classification for Music, if at the first level, Music is divided into Classical and Cinema Music,

which canon of classification is violated : An array

1618. The connection between ISBD and cataloguing code is : ISBD includes Cataloging Code

Rules

1619. Under AACR 2, the main catalogue entry for a report published by the Department of psychology

of the : M.S. University of Baroda should be rendered as :

Ans : M.S. University, Baroda, Department of Psychology

1620. a PC connected to network is called Node

1621. Super Computer speed measured in terms of FLOPS

1622. A webcast is a media presentation distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology to distribute a single content source to many simultaneous listeners/viewers. A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand. Essentially, webcasting is “broadcasting” over the Internet.

1623. The UGC has launched an e-PG Pathshala Project for standardizing textbook materials for MA, M.Sc and M.Com courses in different universities of the country 2013 November.

1624. A mashup, in web development, is a web page, or web application, that uses and combines data, presentation or functionality from two or more sources to create new services. The term implies easy, fast integration, frequently using open application programming interfaces (API) and data sources to produce enriched results that were not necessarily the original reason for producing the raw source data.

1625. P N Panicker : Father of the Library Movement in Kerala passed away on 19th June 1995, at the age of 86. The Government of Kerala observes 19 June annually as Day of Reading (Vayanadinam) with a weeklong series of book promotion and reading activities at schools and public libraries to honors his contributions in the field of literacy, adult education and library movement.

1626. The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) of the union ministry of communication and information technology helped in setting up the library, Ambuly added. The library will operate from the Birchandra State Central Library, the oldest library in the region which was set up in 1896 in the Tripura capital Agartala.

1627. Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brine while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Together they own about 16 percent of its shares. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998.

1628. Denis de sallo issued the first number of the first published abstract journals, called Joural des scavans

1629. Beginning with 1984, Scientific and Technical Documentation Centre (CDST) of Centre National de la research Scientifique has started bring four categories of bibliographic publication, namely, PASCAL SIGMA, PASCAL THEMA, PASCAL FOLIO, PASCAL EXPLORE.

1630. LISA is available for Online searching via 2 database vendor LOCKHEED DIALOG & DERWENT – SDC ORBIT

1631. Current issue of LISA and the back files to 1969 are available on a magnetic tape service, also available as a complete file back to 1969, on CD-ROM as LISA PLUS, Print file available. Database contains LISA’s sister database, Current Research in Library and Information Science (CRLIS) as a separate file, and also available for online searching via DIALOG and BRS.

1632. W.A. KATZ used the Phrase control-Access directional type sources.

1633. Press Clipping Service carried out using the News paper CAS service

1634. Xerography is the Wet process of reprography, it also called Electrostatic

1635. World Translation Index (WTI) is published by the ITC. It is published in 10 issues per year and has an annual Index. The “Annual Index” consists of “Author and Title Index”

1636. VINITI (All Union institute of Scientific and Technical Information 1952) is the National Documentation Centre of RUSSIA

1637. STRN is for Technical report

1638. First Notable Index is Pool’s Index

1639. Rank Xerox Machine was manufactured in England.

1640. A slanted Abstracts is “ One that is written for a specific group of users.

1641. LISA is arranged according to “A Special Scheme of Classification is published by PROQEST

1642. ATIRA is a database of NISSAT, which is related to TEXTILE database

1643. AIGAION is open source software for managing the bibliographic references.

1644. Blair and Maron evalution study on retrieval effectiveness of full text search is called

Crane Field-II projects

1645. In content to modulation, PCM stands for PULSE CODE MODULATION

1646. Statistical analysis - 1917 by Cole and Ealse

Statistical Bibliography – 1923 by Hulme

Scientometrics by T. Braun Nalimov et all.

Number of citation Received in current year

IF = -------------------------------------------------------

Paper published in the journal in the previous two years

1647. Formulate for Impact factor =

1648. Non-parametric test are : U-Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Sign-Text, Run-Test, T-Test,

Null & Alternative Hypothesis, F-Test.

1649. U-Test is used to determine two independent samples have been drawn from the sample

population. F- Test can be either, depending on the hypothesis

1650. Serendipity is Making discoveries by accident

1651. T- Test is applied when the sample size is SMALL

1652. Multi dimension scaling is used to study Consumer attitudes

1653. The chi-Square test indicates a Non-Parametric test

1654. LAMP stands for Linux Apache, MySQL, Perl

1655. ZOTERO is a “Bibliographic Reference Management System”

1656. Education and Research Network (ERNET) was launched by the Department of Education

(DOE), Govt. of India in late 1986 with financial assistance from United Nationals Development

Programme (UNDP) to provide academic and research institutions with Electronic mail facilities.

It is currently used by DSIR Labs, research centers and academic institutions.

1657. National library has launched the “Indian Library Review”, an “electronic digest” of new

concerning Indian libraries, libraries, user, Scholars and policy makers natlibcc.blogspot.com

1658. Calcutta Public Library was established in 1836. It was not a Government institution

1659. The Imperial Library was founded in 1891 by combining a number of Secretariat libraries.

1660. Imperial Library, was formally opened to the public on 30 January 1903 at Metcalf Hall,

Kolkata

1661. John Macfarlane, Assistant Librarian of the British Museum, London, was appointed

the first Librarian of the Imperial Library.

1662. LOSS projects (library open source software). The characteristics and motivations of 126

LOSS developers associated with SourceForge, Foss4Lib, and Code4Lib

1663. Jill Colbert has been appointed Interim Chief Executive of CILIP with effect

from 1 February 2015 (Martyn Wade, Chair of CILIP Council)

1664. Kurt Sanford CEO, of PROQUEST related to ‘Dissertation Abstracts International'

1665. In 2015 The Association of College and Research libraries (ACRL) celebrates 75^th

aniversity (1940-2015)

1666. The three major IR models are: (1) Boolean Retrieval Model (2) Vector Space Retrieval

Model. (3) Probabilistic Retrieval Model

1667. Bradford law (1934) - Scattering Pattern

Lotak law (1926) – Authors production

Zips Law (1949) Word Frequency

Eugene Cargield - Citation Indexing

1668. Management of the Library by Library Committee is an example of Participative mangement.

1669. EDItEUR is the international group coordinating development of the standards

infrastructure for electronic commerce in the book, e-book and serials sectors.

· Bibliographic and product information for the book, e-book and serials sectors

· EDI and other e-commerce transaction standards

· The standards infrastructure for digital publishing

· Rights management and trading

Created in 1991 and established as a standards organisation in 1994, EDItEUR is truly international

with over 110 members from 25 countries, including North America (Canada, United States), most

European countries, and the Asia-Pacific region (Australia, China, Japan, Korea).

1670. The ONIX for Books Product Information Message is the international standard for

representing and communicating book industry product information information in

electronic form. ONIX is an XML-based standard for rich book metadata, providing

a consistent way for publishers, ONIX for Books Release 1.0 was published in 2000.

ONIX 2.1 was fully supported by EDItEUR until the end of 2014. Codelists used in ONIX

for Books – controlled vocabularies of descriptive terms (separate schema)(semantic)

1671. Intrapersonal communication means communication within one person, i.e., talking to oneself,

reading something

1672. Interpersonal communication means communication between two or more persons.

It could be face-to-face, or it could be at a distance with the help of telephone or letters,

1673. Subjective, i.e., depends upon a specific user's judgment.

Situational, i.e., relates to a user's requirements.

Cognitive, ice., depends on human perception and behaviour.

Temporal, i.e., changes over time.

Measurable, i.e., observable at points in time.

1674. Delegation of authority involves Responsibility, Authority and Accountability

1675. AACR 2 divides the description into the following 7 areas :

1. Title and statement of responsibility area (Area 1)

2. Edition area (Area 2)

3. Material specific details area (Area 3)

4. Publication, distribution, etc. area (Area 4)

5. Physical description area (Area 5)

6. Series area (Area 6)

7. Standard number and terms of availability area (Area7)

Precede each area, other than the first area or each occurrence of a note or standard number, etc.

area, by a full stop, space, dash, space(.-) unless the area begins in a new paragraph.

1676. Index Translationum is a world bibliography of translations of Book

1677. D-Lib Magazine journals is available only in electronic form

1678. The Online Computer Library Center, Inc. (OCLC) is "a nonprofit, membership, computer

library service and research organization dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the

world's information and reducing information costs". Founded in 1967 as the Ohio College

Library Center, OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat,

the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world.

1679. Precision:is the ratio between the relevant retrieved documents to the total retrieved

documents froman IR system.

Precision

– Proportion of a retrieved set that is relevant

– Precision = Relevant Retrieved ÷ Retrieved
Relevant Retrieved

Recall : Recall is the ratio between the number of relevant documents retrieved and

the total number of relevant documents available in the database or file or an

information system.

– proportion of all relevant documents in the collection included in the retrieved set

– Recall = Relevant Retrieved ÷ Relevant
= Retrieved Relevant

Precision and Recall

Precision (P) measures the ability to retrieve top-ranked documents that are mostly relevant.

Recall (R) measures the ability of the search to find all of the relevant items in the corpus.

P =

Total number of relevant documents

Number of relevant documents retrieved

R= Total number of documents retrieved

Number of relevant documents retrieved

1680. A seminar is a form of academic instruction, either at an academic institution or offered by a

commercial or professional organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for

recurring meetings, focusing each time on some particular subject, in which everyone present is

requested to actively participate.

1682. FIVE (5 Branches of Bibliography are Textual, Historical, Analytical or Critical, Systematic or

Enumerative, Descriptive Textual Bibliography bibliography seeks to identify variations in a

text and whether the author, editor, compositor, printer, or another is responsible for those

variations.

1682. Historical Bibliography Bibliography deals with the history and methods of book production ie-

printing binding , paper making, illustrating and publishing Bibliographic works differ in the

amount of detail depending on the purpose and can generally be divided into Enumerative

bibliography categories: Analytical or Critical bibliography , which results in an overview of

publications in a particular category and which studies the production of books.

1683. Descriptive Bibliography is the area of bibliography which makes known precisely the material

conditions of books ie- the full name of Author, exact title, date and place of publication... etc.

1684. Analytical bibliography is a kind of bibliography which determines the facts and data concerning

a publication by examining the signature, catchwords, cancels, and watermarks and making a record

in an approved form of results

1685. The MHRD dated 1^st December, 2015 has merged following three consortia into E-Shodh Sindhu

of INFLIBNET Centre (An Inter University Centre of UGC) Gandhinagar.

1. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

2. INDEST-AICTE Consortium

3. NLIST Programme The INFLIBNET Centre has been assigned the responsibility for

execution and operation of E-Shodh Sindhu.

1686. The Big 6 model of Information problem solving” as enunciated by Eisenberg and Berkowitz.

1.Task Definition, 2. Information Seeking strategies, 3.Use of Information 4.Synthesis

1687. (IFLA) has approved the Professional Code of Ethics for Librarians and Other Information

Workers. A committee (consisting of five members from five countries) on Freedom of Access to

Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE)

1688. Lok Sabha Secretariate Library Service is called as LARRDIS

1689. Fyzee Report recommended the establishment of district, taluka, town and village libraries

1690. Name the characteristics of information in which the more information we have, the more we use,

the more it becomes useful Synergetic Characteristics

1691. Shoudganga : the Shouldganga@INFLIBENT centre provides a plotfrom for esearch students for

depsit their PH.D Theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access.

The Repository has the ability to capture, index store, disseminate and preserve ETD’s submitted

by the researchers

1692. e-Pathshala : the MHRD under its national Mission on Education through ICT (NME-ICT) has

assigned work to the UGC for development of e-content in 71 subjects at postgraduate level.

1693. VIDWAN : Expert database is the premier database of profiles of Scientist/Researchers and other

faculty members working at leading R&D organization and other Academic Institutions involved

in teaching and research in india. It provies important information about expert background,

contact addres, skills and accomplishments.

1694. The term digital library was first used in 1994, in the prouects funded by the US Government called

“Digitial Library Project Phase I”.

1695. Armes (2000) defines Digital library as a Managed Collection of information, with association

Services, where the information stores in digital formats and accessible over a network.

1696. Clifford Lynch 1995 defined “ Digitial library is a system providing a community of user with

coherent access to a large organized

1697. e-Krishi Samvad, e-krish manch, Agri Portal an internet based Interface ICAR website

1698. SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-learning for Young Aspiring Minds) online study programe

developed by MHRD and AICTE) online course MOOC ( Massive Open Online Course)

available for 8 groups, xi, xii, UG & PG non- enggering and Engineering, Management, out of

college student and teachers. 23 disciplines of e-content available. Four quadrants, video lectuture,

special prepared reading material that can be download/print, self-assessment test through and

quizzes and online discussion.

Inagruate by our presentment Pranab mukerji -9/7/2017. Developed by 1000 experts, faculty

members Institution like iits, JNU, Delhi university and Ann University, 408 courses available.

1699. ByJu’s mobile app for school student Science & maths lauched at Banglore 23/5/2017.

1700. Google launched Lens app (2017, May,17th) CEO Sunder Pitchai, As the company explains, the

smartphone camera won’t just see what you see, but will also understand what you see to help you

take action.

XXXXXX

III - Short Notes

Following points about "Encyclopaedia" will be useful for UGC NET exam preparation.

1.The word 'Encyclopaedia' was first used in modern sense in 1559 by PAUL SCALICH.

2.The first edition of " Encyclopaedia Britanica" appeared in the year- 1768. Pulished from

Chicago, 9th edition of "New Encyclopaedia Britanica" is known as the scholar's edition.

New Encyclopaedia Britanica(15th ,ed.) was published 32 volumes in 2010. Encyclopedia last

printered ersion 2010 and stopped printing version April 2012.

3. Publisher of " Encyclopaedia Americana"- New York, 30 volumes, Grolier

4. The publisher of " Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science " is MARCEL DEKKER

5.The editors of " Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science " is ALLEN KENT and

HAROLD LANCOUR

6.The publisher of "International Encyclopaedia of social science" is MACMILLAN and FREE PRESS

7. Bibliology is another name for : Bibliography

8. ISDS established by UNISIST ( UNESCO).

9. Saraswathi Samrajya Bhavanam is located at Vijaywada.on 6 April 1968.

10. CERA is a consortia for Agriculture Sciences literanture

11. Principles of Osmosis has been propounded by Dr. S. R. Raganathan

12 Currently Central Library of Baroda is State library.

13.Who said" Each village should have libraries like we have thanks and wells? By B.S.Keswan.

14. Analytical bibliography investigates the Printing and other physical features of a book that yield

evidence establishing a book's history and transmission.

15. Methods of experimental enquiry were advocated by J.S.MIL

16. EndNote is a commercial Reference management software package, used to manage Bibliographies

and References when writing essays and articles
17. EndNote is a product of Thomson Reuters.company
18. Cumulative Book Index (CBI) for America, Published by Willson, is similar to BNB for Great

Brirtian
19. CBI are published in every month and cumulated annually
20. CBI is published by H.W.Wilson Company
21. Non Printer matierals, Government documents, Periodicals and Self-Published work are

excluded in CBI
22. AIU (Association of Indian Universities)has been bringing out a series of bibliographies on

doctoral dissertations accepted by Indian Universities since 1957.
23. Who is the Executive Head and ex-officio member secretary Director

24. Bibliographica Universalis (1545) is the work of Conrad Gessner
25. Unit Bibliography is based on a single work

26. A world Bibliography of Bibliographies is an example of Bibliography of Bibliographies
27. A world Bibliography of Bibliographies was created by Theodore Besterman

28. The word 'Bibliography' was first used by Louis Jacob de Saints Charles

29. Keesings Record of world events (monthly) -published from LONDON

30. Facts on file (weekly list) -published from NEWYORK

31. Who's who in the world- published from CHICAGO

32. World of Learning-published from LONDON by EUROPA PUBLICATION

33. Concept of Reference Service given by Samual S Green

34. Guiness Book of world Records- published from NEWYORK

35. Universities Hand Book:India- published from DELHI by ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN

UNIVERSITIES

36. Europa Year Book: A survey published from LONDON by EUROPA PUBLICATION

37. International Encyclopaedia of social science by MACMILLAN AND FREE PRESS

38. The subject headings “Money” and “Inflation” are both used in a retrieval system

be linked by both “see” and “see also” references

39. IFLA introduced Advancement of Librarianship Programme

40. Identify the entity that belongs to first group of entities in FRBR Concept

41. Who's who of Indian writers by SAHITYA ACADEMY

42. India who's who by INFA PUBLICATION

43. Current Biography by R.R.BOWKER

44. All India Book Trade Directory by MODERN PUBLICATION

45. Directory of scientific research Institutions in India by INSDOC

46. Ulrich's International periodicals Directory published from USA

47. About persons - who'who, Biographical dictionaries

48. About places - Geographical dictionaries, atlas, maps, Gazetteers

49. About facts about a country - Statesman year book

50. About Literature references - Bibliographics, Indexes,abstracts etc.

51. About Technical terms in different subjects -Technical dictionaries,special glossaries

52. About words/phrases,meaning and usages,synonyms,antonyms etc -Language dictionaries,Thesaurus

59. Storage capacities are

v CDROM 650-900 MB

v DVD 4.7- 17.08 GB

v BLUE RAY 25-128 GB

v CATRIDGE 1.5-5 TB

60. EPISTEMOLOGY Means “Theory of Knowledge” is derived from Greek Language

61. International Patent Classification is a- Name of Patent

62. CYBERNATICS Means -Study of Control web

63. HISTOGRAPHY Means- Art of Writing History

64. What was Foot Note Called in the Earliest time - Scholia

65. To Know the Name Of Vice-Canceller of Karanchi University -The world of Learning

66. University Bibliographic control is a Programme of FID

67. A Postulate is - A self evident statement about possibility of thing

68. The title occurring in two or more language on title page is known as- Polyglot Title

70. The name Given Ranganathan for work relating to reservation of book in Issue/return section

- Bespeaking work

71. The Term "grace weeks " is used in - Periodical Section

72. Incunabula Means- The Book Printed before 1501 A.D.

73. Who is Known as "Biblioclast"- A Destroyer of Book

74.What is an Exhausted Edition - An edition has become out of Print

75. Diazo Process is used for making copies of - Micro Document

76. Size to Size Reproduction of Documents called –Facsimile or Facsimile Transmission is

Exact Transmission of the Orginal documents.

77. Redundancy of Publication means - Unnecessary and should be eliminated

78. Largest Gazetter of the world- The Time Index

79. Which Source to answer of "Recent articles on Ethnic Problem in ShreLanka” Sociological Abstract

80. A subject of small extension and great intention is called- Micro Subject

81. The term "Information Retrieval" was coined by Colvin Mooers.

82. Index and Indexing services comes under Documentation Service.

83. The term "search strategy" is used in Indexing.

84. Chain Indexing was developed by S.R.Ranganathan

85. Frank shepard was the originator of citation Index.

86. Systematic Indexing was devised by J.E.L.Farradane.

87. Co-ordinate Indexing was devised by Derek Austin.

88. Uniterm Indexing was developed by Mortimer Taube in 1953.

89. KWIC Indexing system was developed by H.P.Luhn in 1958

90. KWIC Indexing system is an example of controlled Indexing Language.

91. KWIC Indexing technique is based on Full Text.

92. KWIC Indexing system is being used by American Chemical Society for Chemical Title.

93. PRECIS(Preserved Context Indexing System) was developed by Derek Austin in 1974.

94. PRECIS first adopted for subject heading in BNB ( British National Bibliography)

95.In PRECIS, interposed operators is represented by Roman small.

96. POPSI ( Postulate based permuted subject Indexing system ) is invented by Ganesh

Bhattacharya in 1964

97. Eugene Garfield is related with Science Citation Index(SCI)

98. SCI was broughtout in 1964 by ISI (INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION)

PHILADEPHIA.

99. Social Science Citation Index( SSCI) was broughtout in the year 1973

100. The elementary categories of POPSI are DEAPM.

101.What is the another name of canon of sought heading - canon of recall value

102. Three kind of analytical entries-Author analytical,Title analytical,Subject analytical

103. Who started the cataloging in source- Library of congress

104. White elephant is the another name of - Catalouge card

105. According to CCC the name of an author is taken from out side the book, then how it will

be shown in the main entry- whiten square bracket

106. Libraries are fundamentals to a thriving democracy, culture, civilization and economy, is the mission statement of “Library Association”

107. Akash is an Android tablet computer joinly developed by London based company DATA WIND at IIT Kanpure

108. A title disclosed the subject of document is - Binders Title

109. What is the indecator sign for the omission of a long title according to AACR2 -(...)

110. Books of unknown or doubtful Authorship is Known as - A Pocryphal Book

111. MUMS is a one type of MARC system

112. RAK is a cataloging code

113. Periodical are entered under which of the following according AACR 2- Title of Periodical

114. What is EMCO index- The computer produced expert medica index

115. The indexing system KWOC is a revised form of - KWICK

116. LUCI is the another name of - Chain Indexing

117. What is the alternative name of "Telegraphic abstract" - Standardized abstract

118. Alternative Name of Post coordinate index- Manipulative Index

119. When an index system contains current as well as past year information then it is called -

Retrospective Index

120. Android is an operating system of Google

121. “Bharatiya byabahar Kosh” a Dictionary of Indian Language covering 16 Language

122. “Asian Recorder” Deal with – Summary of current events happening about Asia and also outside of

Asia happing about Asia

123. An Author is said to be a “Classical Author” if His at least one work is Classic

124. A Technique for identifying the theme of document from its citation is called –

Bibliographic coupling

125. A Bounded book which consists of Blank Leaves only is technically known as – Blank Book

126. A page without a folio number but included in overall pagination is technically known as Blind Page

127. A children’s Primar which appeared towards the end of the 16th century is technically known as-

Horn book

128. A publication whose title Page is missing is technically called – A nepigraphon

129. Who is a Bibliopegist- A book binder

130. Sale of rare book is Technically called- Biobliopoly

131. Intra fact Phase relation is used for presenting relationship between Two isolates belonging to the

same fact

132. Inter subject phase relation is used for presenting relationship between- Two Main classes

133. Subject arrangement of document is known as – Filiatory sequence

134. A subject with a basic subject and one more isolate idia is known as- Compound Subject

135. A subject formed by coupling two of more subject is known as( with same relation) Complex

Subject

136. Merrill’s code for classifiers was developed by – William S. Merrill in 1928

137. Who started the ‘Asiatic Researches – a Scientific Journal’ in 1787 – Asiatic Society, Kolkatta

138. The Calcutta circulating library started by – Messrs cock

139. Who was decided 12th August as ‘Librarian Day’- in the JOCLAI meeting held at Jaipur

during the 7th conference in 1989

140. Stop List, Go-List and Manual Tagging are used in –Keyword Indexing

141. The ‘CA-Condenates’ are cited as example for – Mini abstracts

142. Who quote 4 stage in reference Interview – Mr. Denis Grogan

143. Nest co-founder Tony Fadell is widely considered to the "father of the iPod"

144. International Gazetteer is published by FUNK & WAGNALLS

145. Implications of Fourth Law of Library Science of Classified Arrangement, Stock-Room

guides, Issue Methods.

146. The importance of reference services is the same as wisdom armed forces - Lois Shores

147. In which university library of India the post of reference librarian was first created in

1937- Madras

148. Which Librarian used the word Reference Interview for the first time – Margratte Hutchins

149. Who was the publisher of CC up to 6^th editions - Asia publishing house

150. Who published the 7^th edition of CC – Sharda Ranganathan Endowment

151. Who used first the term Thesaurus – Helan Bronson

152. Who classified scientific principles of management with library management - E.J.Evans

153. Management by objectives is the managerial behavior that emphasizes on getting

specific aims – Handerson

154. Who told that organization is a Machine – Wilson and Tauber

155. In which year the barcode technique was first used in the library field in 1972 in comden public

library.

156. What are two types data analysis – Descriptive & Inferential

157. Inferential analysis is also referred as – statistical analysis

158. Which university in world awarded first Ph.D degree in 1930 in library and information science –

Columbia University

159. Who designated SRR as father of library science in India – Sir Maurice Gwoyer

160. Who is the author of the Law of the Library or Granthalaya Veda?

By Shri Chilakamarthi Lakshminarasimham Pantulu Translated in english byDr.S.R.R

161. MALA Infozine is a News latter.

162. The National Mission on libraries is constituted every years.

162. The term 'Exponential Growth, is referred to Arithmetical Progression

163. According to CCC which one of the following entry does not give Class Number CRIE

164. Plagiarism Means stealing someone else’s work and passing of it off as one’s own.

165. Ergonomics is also known as Ergonomics derives from two Greek words: ergon, meaning work, and nomoi, meaning natural laws. Combined they create a word that means the science of work and a person’s relationship to that work. Also Known As: Human Factors, Human Engineering, Human Factors Engineering

166. Morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a Lanauage

167. Annual SCI Journal Citation report were officially published in 1975

168. Cumulative book index is for USA, BNB for Great Bretain

169. Encylopedia is the backbone of Reference collection

170. Free International Encylopeida lauched in 2001

171. PWxyz LCC publishes punlisher weekly

172. Ulrich Periodical Directory published by RR Bowker in 1932 printer published by Serial Solution

173. Margaret Hutchies used tow world “Reference Interview” for used the first time

174. Indexing & Abstracting service are called “Retrospective Information”

175. HL Ansoff Developed Product/Market development Strategy Matrix for Library professional.

176. Resource Description Framework consists which of (i) Predicate (ii) Object, (iii)Subject

177. RRRLF (ii) C-DAC associated with the digitization of the collection of Rabindra Bhavan, Vishav

Bharati

178. Modern Language Association (MLA) format

Hall, Donald. Fundamentals of Electronics. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India, 2005

179. APA American Psychological Association format of citation

Sharma, V. (2010). Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill

180. Robert T. Craig Proposed 7 Traditional communication theories

181. Cybernatic was pionnered by Nobert Wiener

182. General system Theory was put froth by Ludwing Von Bertelenfy

183. Tefo Saraceiv ‘Information Science as a Disicline was born in the year 1962

184. Term Web2.0 was coined by Darcy Divacci

185. Term Library 2.0 was first coined Michael Casey

186. J.D.Brown in famours for his One-Place theory

187. Prussain instruction were issued in 1899

188. Evaluation study on retrieval effectiveness of full text search is called STAIRS project

189. Indian Citation Index’ (ICI) is developed by Knowledge Foundation

190. Semouv Lubutzsky and Mary Piggot are associated with Cataloge

191. Fritz Machlup introduced the concept of ‘knowledge industry’

192. E-Choupal is a initiatives launched by ITC

193. Theories Rober T Craig proposed 7 traditional Communication

194. 140 Number of character (letters) limit for posting on Twitter

195. The standard edition of UDC has 70, 000 classes

196. The second step in POPSI is known as Display of Component Term

197. In CCC Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru will be rendered as NEHRU (Jawahar Lal)

198. ArXiv Started in August 1991, also known as Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) eprint

service.

199. Puthuvayil Narayana Panicker is known as the Father of the Library Movement in the Indian state

of Kerala Granthasala Sangham (Travancore Library Association) in 1945 with 47 rural libraries.

Grandhasala Sangham won the prestigious ‘Krupsakaya Award’ from UNESCO in 1975.

IV Assertion and Reason Q & A

1. Assertion (A): Demand is the only governing factor in book Selection

Reason (R): Patrons requirement govern building library collections. (both are True)

2. Assertion (A): An Indexing language is much more than a list of index terms than are acceptable to

users

Reason (R): An Indexing language helps users discriminate between terms and reduced

ambiguity the language

ANS : (Both are TRUE) R is the correct explanation

3. Assertion (A): Libraries are facing a threat and are bound to disappear soon

Reason (R) Internet and WWW provide access to oceans of information worldwide.

ANS: (Both are TRUE)

4. Assertion (A): Deacidification is a measure to preserve documents in any Medium

Reason ( R ) : Digital Preservation needs a different preservation care

ANS: (Both are True)

5. Assertion (A): SDI is a user oriented current information service

Reason ( R) it is an alerting service directed towards group (ANS: both Are TRUE)

6. Assertion (A) Indexing Periodical retrieves information, which includes Brief summary

of the Article

Reason (R ) It provides list of articles along with the title, author and other bibliographic

details (ANS Both are TRUE)

7. Assertion ( A) Median is simply the middle value when the data have been arranged

in ascending or descending order

Reason (R ) Median refers to the middle value is a distribution (ANS Both are TRUE)

8. Assertion (A) : Data base is a collection of Interrelated data stores together.

Reason (R ) : It is an orgnised, integrated collection of data (ANS Both are TRUE)

9. Assertion (A). DD is an enumerative scheme of Classification

Reason (R ) the Scheme has developed several devices and is not more an enumerative

scheme of sification ANS (A) is not True, But ( R ) is TRUE

10. Assertion (A): A Library legislation provides proper governance and management

Reason (R ) It ensures free public library service to all irrespective of caste creed and sex

11. Assertion (A) INDEST conceived J-Gate as a customized gate for e-journals subscription

by the members libraries

Reason (R ) J-Gate provides a common access platform for all its members to search

and share resources subscribed by the member libraries

ANS : Both are TRUE

12. Assertion (A) XML, just like HTML is a meta language that is capable of containing extendable

elements.

Reason (R) XML develop and deploy new specific markup, enabling automatic authoring and

processing of networked information.

ANS : Both are TRUE

13. Assertion (A) Measuring the Internet and in particular the web is a difficult Task

Reason (R ) Web is considered as a new published Medium with inadequate editorial process.

ANS : (Both are TRUE but R is the not the correct explanation)

14. Assertion (A) An indexing language is an artificial language as it use controlled vocabulary

Reason (R ) It provides different relationship between Terms

ANS : Both are TRUE

15. Assertion (A) With large collection of documents, recall can be measured properly.

Reason (R ) The proper estimation of maximum recall for a query required

detailed knowledge of all the documents in the collection

ANS : Both are TRUE but R is not correct explanation

16. Assertion (A) It contemporary digital environment, IPR become the focal point

Reason (R ) Many fold increase of unfair use of I.P

ANS : Both are TRUE

17. Assertion (A) Library automation is at a slow pace in Indian libraries

Reason (R ) Lack of UGC (India) support lead to this situation.

ANS : Both are TRUE

18. Assertion (A) The development of Institutional Repositories in India is at a slow pace

Reason (R ) This can e attributed to the non-availability of open source software and

lack of interest among the LIS professionals

ANS : A is TRUE R is partially TRUE

19. Assertion (A) Subject gateways offer the user an alternative to Vaccum Cleaner’

Type of Search Engines, such as google, infoseek, Alta vist etc.

Reason (R ) Subject Gateways hold manually created records, rich resource description

containing relevant information

ANS : Both are TRUE but R is not correct explation

20. Assertion (A) Para – professional staff support the professional staff in library routines

Reason (R ) Para-professional staff acquire skill by experience ANS: Both are TRUE

21. Assertion (A) ISBD’s were devised by UNESCO

Reason (R ) They are the standards for all type of bibliographic activates.

ANS : A is False but B is TURE

22. Assertion (A) Web OPAC is a computerized library catalogue available on the patrons online

Reason (R ) It can be searched by the users within the four walls of the library only.

ANS : A is TRUE but R is False

23. Assertion (A) A sample is representation of a Whole

Reason (R ) The sample is subjected to observation and analysis

ANS : Both are TRUE

24. Assertion (A) Electronic access to information is becoming easy day by day

Reason (R ) The printed materials pouring out of the world presses do not show any decline

ANS : A is TURE but R is False

25. Assertion (A) Use of microfilimming is becoming obsolete day by day

Reason (R ) ICT has developed digital technologies, which are quick cheap and easy

to handle

ANS : (Both are TRUE)

26. Assertion (A) Libraries are changing in the wake of emerging ICT environment

Reason (R ) Libraries are adopted new competencies to operate services in the environment

Of Information super highways

ANS : Both are TRUE

27. Assertion (A) In 5^th law, the word used in organism not organization

Reason (R ) Libraries grow in collection size, human resources, physical facilities

and services from time to time.

Ans : Both are TRUE

28. Assertion (A) Primary source is one in which information is original

Reason (R) Sources repack the original information.

ANS : Both are TRUE

29. Assertion (A) Loose Assemblage is the process of linking together

Reason (R ) This mode was formerly known as subject bundle

ANS : Both are TRUE

30. Assertion (A) Provision of Services outside the library regular service centre or outlet

is essential to reach to reach more and more patrons.

Reason (R) library extension services helps libraries to cover larger population of patrons

Answer ; Both are TRUE

X X X X X

V- Software related to Library and Information Science

Sr.No. Name of S/w Developed Institute Year

Suchika DESIDOC , New Delhi

2. Granthlaya INSDOC , NEW DELHI

3. SANJAY NISSAT/DESIDOC DSIR , NEW DELHI

TLMS INFLIBNET AHAMDABAD
Tech Lib+ NIC/OCLC NIC SR HYDERABAD
LIBSYS LibSysCoroporation , New Delhi
LIBRIS Frontier Information Technology Hydrabad
OASYS/Alice Softlink , New Delhi
SLIM Algorithims , Pune
Nirmals Nirmal Institute Of Computer Expertise, Thiruchirapalai
WILSYS Wipro , Banglore
LibSoft ET&T New Delhi
Liberator CMC Ltd.Calcuta
Librarian Soft Aid, Pune
SALIM Expertise, Tiruchirapalli, Uptronlndia Ltd., New Delhi
NILIS ASMITA Consultants ,Bombay
Library Manager System Data Control Pvt. Bombay
Library Mgmt. Raychansysmatics, Bangalore
MINISIS SNDT, women University, Mumbai
SOUL INFLIBNET , Ahamdabad
DELMS DESIDOC 1988
Archives(l,2,3) Microfax Electronic; Systems, Bombay
Acquas, Ascat, Ascir, Asire, Seras Ober Information System, Calcutta
Catman INSDOC, New Delhi
Defence Library Management System DESIDOC, New Delhi
Golden Libra Golden Age Software Technologies, Bombay
Granthalaya INSDOC, New Delhi
Krvger Library Manager Blitz Audio Visuals, Pune
Libman Datapro Consultancy Services, Pune
Libra Ivy System Ltd., New Delhi
Libsys, Micro-Libsys LibsysCorpn., New Delhi
Lib Soft ET & T Corpn., New Delhi
Loan Soft Computek Computer Systems, Hyderabad
Maitrayee CMC, Calcutta (for the CALIBNET Project)
MECSYS MECON, Ranchi
NlLlS Asmita Consultants, Bombay
Slim 1.1 Algorythms, Bombay
Trishna NISTADS, New Delhi. (Under NISSAT Project)
Tulib Tata Unisys Ltd., Bombay
Ulysis WlPRO Information Technology Ltd., ecunderabad
Wilisys Wipro India, Bangalore
Librarika Rayhan, Bangadesh (Integrated Library System (ILS)
ListPlus Computer Systems, Bangalore

VI - Delhi Events for Memories

1. Which Indian University first started M.Lib.Sc. & M.Phil courses (University of Delhi)

2. In which year the ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkata to Delhi? (2011)

3. Indian books in Print are published from (New Delhi)

4. The following libraries in India, which one is the oldest library (Delhi Public Library, Delhi)

5. The head office of Indian Library Association (ILA) is (Delhi)

6. The head office of Good Offices Committee is at (New Delhi)

7. An University providing Open Access to Sanskrit dissertations through Internet (Delhi University)

8. NASSDOC Headquarters New Delhi (1970)

9. India First Library Network DELNET(Delhi library Network 1988)

10. Where is ISBN nodal office in India (New Delhi)

11. The model public library established in India with the UNESCO assistance was Delhi Public Library

12. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan was awarded honorary D. Litt. by University of Delhi (1948)

13. National Medical Library, New Delhi. (1947)

14. 1951: Delhi Public Library

15. 1953: Delhi Library Association

Name	Place	Year
Government of India Libraries Association (GILA)	New Delhi	1933
Indian National Scientific Documentation Center (INSDOC)	New Delhi	1952
Delhi Pradesh Library Association	Delhi	1953
University Grand Commission (UGC)	New Delhi	1953
Defenece Research & Development Organization (DRDO)	New Delhi	1958
Defence Science Documentation Center (DESIDOC)	New Delhi	1958
National Social Science Documentation Center (NASDOC)	New Delhi	1970
National Information Center (NIC)	New Delhi	1975
National Information Center Network (NICNET)	New Delhi	1977
SAU South Asian university	Delhi	2004

VII. FIRST IN LIBRARY SCIENCE

First Library Association In India – Andhra Desa Library Association In 1914
First Librarian of The Imperial Library – John Macfarlane
First All India Conference of Librarians – Lahore In 1918
First Library Journal Published In India – Library Miscellany
First Public Library Act In India – 1948
The University That Offered Master’ S Degree And Doctoral Studies In Library Science First In India – University Of Delhi, 1948
First Librarian of The India’s National Library – B.S.Kesavan
First President of The Commonwealth Library Association Formed in 1972 – Kenneth C Harrison
First National Research Professor of Library Science Appointed In India – Dr.S.R.Ranganathan
First Emeritus Fellow Professor of Library and Information Science Appointed By UGC – Prof.P.N.Kaula

VIII. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan List of Publication

1. Ranganathan, S. R. (1989) Philosophy of Library Classification. Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science (Bangalore, India).

2. Ranganathan, S. R. (1967) Prolegomena to Library Classification. Asia Publishing House (New York)

3. Ranganathan, S. R. (1966) Library Book Selection. Asia Publishing House (Bombay)

4. Ranganathan, S. R. (1961) Reference Service. Asia Publishing House (Bombay)

5. Ranganathan, S. R. (1951) Classification and Communication. University of Delhi (Delhi, India)

6. Ranganathan, S. R. (1951) Documentation Genesis and Development. Vikas Publishing House (Delhi, India)

7. Ranganathan, S. R. (1931) The Five Laws of Library Science. Madras Library Association (Madras, India) and Edward Goldston (London, UK)

Some Factor and Chornical order

· 1924 Designed the Colon Classification

· 1925 Trial of Colon Classification with the printed catalogue of the Madras University Library and the Ship Library on board SSDumana (June-July)

· 1928 Formulated the Five Laws of Library Science (Enuciated)

· 1929 Started the School of Librarianship of the Madras LibraryAssociation

· 1930 Started the School of Library Science at the University of Madras(April)

· Duration as Certificate Course 1931-1937

· Duration as Diploma Course 1937-1960

· Duration as Degree Course 1961

· 1956 Founded Annals of Library Science Classification of Library Management

· 1957 Founded the Sarada Ranganathan Chair of Library Science, University of Madras

· Founded the Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science

· Developed the Dynamic Theory of Library Classification

· 1964- Editor of Library Science with a Slant to Documentation; author of 53 books and about 1200 articles on library science

· 1930s Punch card for circulation (IBM)

· 1950 Info & Docu. Center America

· 1961 Invention of IC by Rober Noyce (Intel) and Jack Kerby (Texas)

· 1961 KWIC H. P. Luhan IBM

· 1966 MARC-I and in 1968 it was converted in MARC-II by Henriette Avram

· 1965 Indian Science Abstract: author index by INSDOC

· MALIBNET (Management Library Network) 1998 jointly organised by the IIM,

Ahmedabad. Late Shri Ashok Jambhekar was the founder President ( JOURNAL OF

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT – 2012) President Dr. H. Anil Kumar (IIM ahmedabad)

MALIBNET is an example of MAN Network

IX - Commities Ammended

The Library Committee (1957) by S. R. Ranganatan
Sinha Committee Report (1958) holds
Review Committee on Library Science (1961) S. R. Ranganatan

· Education Commission (1964): Chairman D. S. Kothari.

· Pal Committee (1970): Chairman A. B. Lal. (MLIS course)

· Committee on National Network System for Universities (1988): Chairman Yash Pal.

Prof R C Mehrotra Committee (1983) and the National Commission of Teachers on Hi-gher (NET Exam) Revision of pay scales Libriand and directors and Physical edition too. And NET exam Committee on National Network System for Universities/Libraries (INFLIBNET) (1988)

· Education headed by Prof Rais Ahmed, besides the Mungekar Committee Report.

Curriculum Development Committee on Library and Information Science (1990-93) chairperson prof. P.N.Kaula
Rastogi Committee (1997- 1998)

All Indian Library Association was also set up in 1920, but it could not do anything for libraries and their development. By Dr. S. R. Ranganathan’s effort Indian Library Association was set up in 1933 in its present form with its head quarter in Calcutta (Kolkata). The association published a quarterly periodical named ABGILA.

The Andhra Desa Library Association, founded in 1914, is the first of its kind in India. It started the first full fledged professional periodical in 1925 under the title “Indian Library Journal”.

· Bengal library association (1925),

· Madras library association (1928),

· Punjab library association (1929),

· Assam library association (sadau assam puthibharal sanga) (1938),

· Punjab - order-no 2798 dt 8 nov 1884 ,

· Fyzee - 1941 ,

· Imperial -1891 to National in 1903)

The legislation covering intellectual property right in India are

· Communication: Communication Bill, 2000;

· Designs: The Design Act 1911;

· Information Technology: Information Technology Act 2000;

· Trade Mark: The Trade Merchandise Mark Act 1958, etc.

· The Right to Information Act, 2005 (22 of 2005 June)

· Patent: The Patent Act 1970 (changes bought in 1994);

X - Library Quotes

1. “Best is the enemy of good’ Voltair

2. “Managing Information” ASLIB

3. “Connecting people and information” SLA

4. “Librarianship is not a profession” Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron

5. “Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature” S. Halkett & J. Laing

6. “Every reader his/her freedom” James R. Rettig

7. “ Reference service is the contact between the Right Reader and the Right Book in the Right

Personal Way” Dr.S.R. Ranganathan

8. “Library as a living system “takes a new matter, cast off old matter, changes in size and

takes new shapes and term” Said by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan

9. “God has chosen me as an instument ,the honour done to me should act as an incentive to

the young generation to devote their lives whole heartly to library sicence and services.”

Dr.S.R. Raganathan

10. “A library is a public institution or establishment charged with the care of collection of

books, the duty of making them accessible to those who require the use of them and

the task of converting every person in its neighborhood into a habitual library goers and

reader of books.” by Dr S R Ranganathan

11. 'Conservative, moderate and liberal theories of reference service” James Wyer In 1930

12. “Construsuction and decentration more democratic and less Authorities”, Stoner

13. “The Public library for the People, of the people and by the people” Delhi public library.

14. “Information as essentially a measure of the absence of Uncertainty” Shannon and weaver

15. “ Where is the Wisdom, we have lost the knowledge” T.S. Eliot

16. “conser- vative,” “moderate” or Liberal, Wyer theorized in 1930

17. “Choice of books is an unending work” C.A. Cutter

18. “All forms of books make a valuable contribution to education and the dissemination of

culture and information. The diversity of books and editorial content is a source of

enrichment that we must support through appropriate public policies and protect from

uniformity. " by Irina Bokova

19. Special libraries serve a specialist clientel, located within a single establishment or

group and all engaged in working towards one common purpose.” Said by R.Astall

20. ‘It is a library with little or no physical presence of books, periodicals, reading space or

Support staff, but are that disseminate disseminate selective information directly to

distribute library customers, usually electronically”. by Powell

21. ‘Minimum,’ ‘Middling’ and ‘Maximum” characterizing reference service as Samuel

Rothstein

22. “To provide the best books to the maximum readers at the least cost" said by Melvil Dewey

23. “To provide the right book to the right reader at the right time” Drury in 1930.

24. “Books in themselves are nothing. They have no more meaning than the white paper upon

which they are printed, until they are made serviceable by demand. The more closely book

selection is related to demand, the greater is the resultant and possible service”

L. R. McColvin advanced his Demand and Supply Theory 1925

25. “Understand Polanyi’s Tacit and Explicit knowledge and the three worlds of Knowledge” as

propounded by Popper

26. Branscomb Information Society is “a society where the majority of people are engaged in

creating, gathering, storage, processing or distribution of information”.

XI - Important Library, location and year of established

SR.NO.	LIBRARY	LOCATION	Year
1	Bibliothec Nationale	France	1440
2	Rampur Raja Library	India	1774
3	Library of Congress	USA	1800
4	Asiatic Society Library	Bombay	1804
5	National Library of India/imperial library	Calcutta	1835
6	State Lenin Library	Russia	1862
7	British Museum	UK	1877
8	State Central Library of Kerala is also known as Trivandrum Public Library by Sree Swathi Thirunal and the British Resident Col. Cadogan	Thiruvananthapuram Kerala.	1829 National library become on 1958
9	Conamora Public Library	Chennai	1890
10	Khudabaksha Oriental Library	Patana	1891
11	National Library, Germany	Germany	1912
12	Sarswati Mahal Library	Tanjore	1918
13	National Medical Library	New Delhi	1947
14	National Diet Library	Japan	1948
15	National Science Library	Delhi	1964
16	Raja Rammoha Roay Library	Calcutta	1972
17	National Library for Blinds and Handicaps	Dehradun	1979

XII - CATALOGE CODE AND YEAR OF ESTABLISHED

· British Museum Code -- 1841

· Rules for Dictionary Catalogue--1876

· Prussion Instruction--1899

· Anglo-American Code(AAC)--1908

· Vatican Code(VC)--1927

· Classified Catalogue Code(CCC)--1934

· American Library Association Code(ALA)--1949

· Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules-I (AACR-I)—1967 by LC

· Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules-II (AACR-II)--1978

· Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules-II revised – 1988

XIII - CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES AND YEAR OF PUBLICATION

Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) – 1876 Dewey

· Expansive Classificatgion – 1891 CA Cutter

· Library of congress Classification--1904

· Universal Decimal Classification (UDC)--1905

Subject Classification (SC)—1906 J.D. Brown (1862-1914)

· Colon Classification (CC)—1933 S.R. Ranganathan

· Bibliographic Classification (BC)—1935 H.E. Bliss

· Riders Internation Classification (RIC)--1961

· Broad System of Ordering--1978

Descriptive Theory of Library Classification

J.D. Brown (1862-1914) published 1906 Subject classification
E.C. Richardson (1860-1939) In 1910, published book Classification, Theoretical and Practical
E.W. Hulme (1859-1954) in 1911-12 published book Principles of Book Classification
W.C.B. Sayers (1881-1960) 1915 under the title "Canons of Classification and Grammer of Classification, An Introduction to library classification". Organization of Knowledge in Libraries.
H.E. Bliss (1870-1955) System of Bibliographic Classification (BC) first published in 1935.

· S.R. Ranganathan (1892-1972) Colon Classification (CC)--1933

LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS-ESTABLISHED YEAR-HEADQUARTER

American Library Association--1876--Chicago

· Special Library Association(SLA US)--1909—Washington

· Association for Information Management(ASLIB)--1924—London

· International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA)--1927-- Hauge

· Indian Library Association(ILA)--1933--New Delhi

· Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers(IASLIC)--1955--Calcutta

· Commonwealth Library Association (COMLA)--1972--Kingston

· Library Association(UK)--1977--London

· Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Sciences(IATLIS)—1969

· PLA Public Library Association (1944) By ALA

INDEXING SYSTEMS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTOR

Chain Index -- S.R.Ranganathan

· Precis-- Derek Austin

· Popsi-- G.Bhattacharya

· Uniterm Indexing-- M.Taube

· Keyword Indexing-- H.P.Luhn

· Citation Indexing-- Eugine Garfield

· Subject Indexing-- M.E.Sears

· SLIC Indexing-- J.R.Sharp

· Automatic Indexing-- Herbert Ohlman

· Thesauras -- P.M.Roget

The Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar Awards for 2014 were presented to 21 young writers at a glittering ceremony on February 10, 2015 at U Soso Tham auditorium, State Central Library, Shillong

MANAGEMENT THEORIES AND THEIR PROFOUNDERS

Scientific Management Principles -- F.W. Taylor

· Principles of Management -- Henry Fayol is associated with Classical

School of Thought.

· Management by Objectives -- Peter Drucker

· Hierarchy of Need Theory -- A.Maslaw (Created the ERG theory.)

· Theory X and Theory - Y -- D. McGregor 1960.

· Motivation Hygien & Developed

Wwo-factor theory, a.k.a.

intrinsic/extrinsic motivation -- F. Herzberg

· Social Realation of Management -- Elton Mayo

· Self-determination theory, developed -- Edward Deci and Richard Ryan,

focuses on the importance of intrinsic motivation in driving human behavior.

· Temporal Motivation Theory was introduced in a 2007 Academy of Management Review

· In 1964 Vroom Formula of Motivation P=f(M,A, and E) P=Performance, M=Motivation, A=Ability, E=Environment, Using this relationships

Open Source Software :

Open Source Systems for Libraries (http://www.oss4lib.org/) - systems for use in libraries.
Greenstone Digital Library Software (GSDL) (http://www.greenstone.org/), Newzeland
E-Prints Archive Software (http://www.eprints.org/)
Free /Open Source Software for Library and Information Management (listing) (http://scigate.ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/raja/opendl/free-software.htm)
Librarika, Bangadesh

Tools for Developing a ePortfolio:

While searching the web for information about such resources and many blog posts and web sites

Google Sites: If you’re a fan of Google services for email and document creation, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the free site creation tools available to registered users. Before going in too deep, familiarize yourself with the terms of service.

WordPress: is a great most popular free tool and open source blogging tool of course it is a dynamic content management system (CMS) which runs on PHP and MySQL with lots of features.

Blogger: is Google’s most popular free tool for creating/publishing blogs. Blogger.com allows the multiple languages to create the blogs, easy to edit the pages and share your thoughts and current events, what’s going on in your life or anything else you had care to discuss with the world.

Weebly: If you’re looking for simple drag and drop utility in a web-based interface, this page creation tool can help you to highlight your digital work, or to bring attention to the multimedia creations of your students.

ScrapBlog: In using the concept of electronic ‘scrapbook’, this tool may be the easiest for your charges to understand. Rich templates professionalize the photo and video work of students, and the results can be shared in many ways.

MySpace.com is an social networking website that allows you to create a profile page that you can use to meet new friends around the globe. It allows to post images, videos and there are lots of people on MySpace so finding people so is easy. You may get a lot of people trying to add you to their MySpace friends list.

UGC

University Education Commission was set up in 1948 under the Chairmanship of Dr. S Radhakrishnan "to report on Indian university education and suggest improvements and extensions that might be desirable to suit the present and future needs and aspirations of the country". It recommended that the University Grants Committee be reconstituted on the general model of the University Grants Commission of the United Kingdom with a full-time Chairman and other members to be appointed from amongst educationists of repute.

In 1952, the Union Government decided that all cases pertaining to the allocation of grants-in-aid from public funds to the Central Universities and other Universities and Institutions of higher learning might be referred to the University Grants Commission. Consequently, the University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated by late Shri Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research on 28 December 1953. The UGC, however, was formally established only in November 1956 as a statutory body of the Government of India through an Act of Parliament for the coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of university education in India. In order to ensure effective region-wise coverage throughout the country, the UGC has decentralised its operations by setting up six regional centres at Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal, Guwahati and Bangalore. The head office of the UGC is located at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in New Delhi

e-PG pathshala,

The UGC, under e-PG pathshala, will develop e-content for 77 subjects at the postgraduate level. The project is part of the centrally sponsored scheme of National Mission on Education through ICT (NMEICT) of the ministry of human resource and development (MHRD) in April 2013. DeviAhilyaVishwavidyalaya (DAVV) to refer names of eminent faculty members who can contribute in development of e-content that will be made available to the teachers as well as students.

National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established by the UGC in September 1994 at Bangalore for evaluating the performance of the Universities and Colleges in the Country. NAAC's mandate includes the task of performance evaluation, assessment and accreditation of universities and colleges in the country. The philosophy of NAAC is based on objective and continuous improvement rather than being punitive or judgmental, so that all institutions of higher learning are empowered to maximize their resources, opportunities and capabilities. Assessment is a performance evaluation of an institution and /or its units and is accomplished through a process based on self-study and peer review using defined criteria. Accreditation refers to the certification given by NAAC which is valid for a period of five years. At present the Assessment and Accreditation by NAAC is done on a voluntary basis.

XIV - Author and Area Personality

No.	Name	Area personality
1	Abraham Maslow	Hierarchy Needs
2	Allen Kent	Mechanized Information Retrieval Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology, and The Encyclopedia of Microcomputers. (Gatekeeping of Technical Information)
3	Alvin Toffer	Power Shift, Information Overload
4	Beesman	Information Transfer
5	Belkin, 1989	Anomalous State of Knowledge (ASK)
6	Benjamin Dancer	Microphotography
7	Bibliometry (1969)	Alan Pritchard
8	Black and Moutan	Management Grid
9	Bradford’s Law (1934) (Samuel C Bradford)	Number of Core journals in given field & Law of scatter
10	Blair and Maron	evaluation study on retrieval effectiveness of full text search is called STAIRS project
11	C.A. Cutter	Expansive Classification, Dictionary Catalogue
12	C.W.Hanson	Divides Documentary Sources of Inf. Into Primary & Secondary
13	Charles Babbage	Analytical Engine
14	Chris Rusbridge	Hybrid Library (1998)
15	Charless F Gosnell	Hlaf-Life of information
16	Calvin Mooers	Information reterival system
17	Conard Gesner	Father of Bibliography (1545)
18	Craven TC	LIPHIS (Linked Phrase Indexing System)
19	Derek J. de Solla Price	Little Science Big Science (1963) Invisible College (1972)
20	D.J. Fosket	Subject Approach to Information
21	Denis Grogan	Divides Documentary Sources of Inf. Into Primary & Secondary & Tertiary
22	E. Garfield	Citation Indexing
23	Eisenberg and Berkowitz	The Big 6 model of Information problem solving
24	E.J. Coates	Things, Property, Material, Action and invented the “Retroactive ordinal notation”
25	Elton Mayo	Father of Human Relation School
26	F. Hertzberg	Father of Corporate Strategy
27	F.W. Taylor	Father of Scientific Theory of Management
28	Fermont Rider	International Classicification
29	George Gerbner (1956)	General Model (Means and control dimensions relationship between communicating agent and communication products)
30	H.E. Bliss	Bibliographic Classification, Organisation of Knoweldge in libraries and subject approach
31	H.P. Luhn (IBM)	KWIC, Uniterm Indexing, SDI (1950)
32	Henry Foyal	Classical Theory, Father of Administration, and 14 principles
33	J. Kaiser	Concrete Process
34	J.D. Brown	Subject Classification, One place Theory
35	J.D. Fosket	Subject approach of information
36	J.E.L. Farradone	Systematic Indexing System
37	J.R. Sharp	Key Word Indexing
39	James Duff Brown	Open Access System in British Library
40	James I. Wyer	Conservative, Moderate & Liberal Theories of Ref. Service
41	Jean Aitkinson	The Sauro-Facet
42	John Cotton Dana	New York Changing System
43	Kauro Ishikawa	The seven basic tools for quality control b
44	Koontz’s	classification of management Theory (Human behavioural theory)
45	Lancaster FW	Theory of scales for the measurement of operational variables
46	Lasswell (1948)	Communiation model (5@, Who says, What , which channel Mmedium,Whoms, and with What Effect)
47	Lotka Law(1926)	Frequencey of Publication by Authors is a given field. Scientific productivity
48	Luther Gulick	POSDCORB
49	M. Taube	SLIC Indexing
50	M.M.Kessler	Bibliographic Coupling
51	Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron	Librarianship is not a profession
52	Marcel Dekker	Encyclopedia of library and Information Science
53	Mc Colvin	Demand & Supply Theory of Books
54	Michael Polayani	Two categories of as ‘explicit’ and ‘tacit’ knowledge.
55	Michael Stern Hart	invented the e-book in 1971.
56	Michael Casey	term “Library 2.0” was first used
57	Minie Sears	Sears List of Subject Heading
58	Osgood and Schramm	Circular Model
59	A. Norbert Wiener	Cybernetics was pioneered
60	Otto Nacke 1979	Coined informatics
61	Ouchi	Theory Z
62	Pascal	Calculating Machine
63	Paul Outlet & Henry Lafontaine (Nobel Prize)	Universal Classification, UDC, The Library World
64	Paulin Autherton	Putting knowledge to work
65	Peter Ducker	MBO (Management by Objective)
66	Peter Phyrr	Zero Base Budgeting
67	S.C. Bradford	Documentation,
68	Rubert Fugmann	Theory of Information Supply and Indexing based on five axioms (doctorines)
69	S.R. Ranganathan	Elements of Library Classification, prologma, Tree Card System, CC and CCC
70	Samual S Green	Reference Service
72	Samuel Rothstein	Minimal, Middling & Maximum theories of Reference Service
73	Saracevic, 1995	TREC experiments. (Text Retrieval Evaluation Conference)
74	Shanan Weaver 1947 / Berlo 1988 (SMCR)	Mathematical communication model & S-M-C-R Model
75	Schramm Models	Concept or Theory. (Human communication model)
76	Ted Nelson	Hypertext
77	Tim Berner's Lee	World Wide Web (WWW)
78	Tim O’Reilly & Dale Dougherty	Web 2.0 (2014) Darcy DiNucci in 1999
79	Von Bertalannfy	General Systems Theory (GST) is a movement founded
80	Vroom (1964)	Formula of Motivation P = f (M,A, and E) P=Performance, M=Motivation, A=Ability, E=Environment, Using this relationships.
81	W.A.Borden	Started the Reference Service in India
82	William Gibson	Cyberspace
83	W.B.C. Sayers	Teacher of S.R. Ranganathan at London
84	Wyndham Hulme	‘Literary warrant’ for book classification was introduced
85	Zipf’s law (1949)	Frequency of World Text relation formula

Consortia for library Subscription

1) Forum for resource Sharing in Astronomy (FORSA) - 1982
2) TIFR Libraries Consortium - 1999
3) ISI Library Consortia Deals - 1999
4) STI Network for resource sharing amongst S&T libraries - 1999
5 ) DAE Consortium - 2001
6 )IIM Libraries Consortia - 2001
7 ) JCCC & VIC - 2002
8) CSIR E-Journal Consortium - 2002
9) INDEST-AICTE Consortium - 2003
10) RGUHS-Health Science Library and Information Network (HELINET) - 2003
11) UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium - 2004
12)MCIT Library Consortium - 2005
13)BJ Medical Consortium - 2006
14)Consortium for e-Resources in Agriculture (CeRA) - 2007
15) Electronic Resources in Medicine ( ERMED) - 2008
16) CSIR E-Journal Consortium now The National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC) - 2009
17) DRDO Consortium - 2009
18) DeLCON Consortium - 2009
19) National Library and Information Services Infrastructure for Scholarly Content (N-List)- - 20
20) E-Shodhsindhu - 2016

21) ICICI Knowledge Park – located at Hyderabad and banglore

22) e-Krishi Samvad,ekrish manch, Agri Portal an internet based Interface to enable foarmers and other

Stackholders Upload information and photogrfaphs related to diseases of crops, antimals or fisj amd ger

remedical measures from specialist through or SMS launched by ICAR 12/5/2017.

23). Unnat Jeeavam by affordable LED’s , appliance for all (UJALA) Programe 416 crore kWh saving

S. Sudhakar Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 09841164577

UGC NET/SET for LISCall: 09841164577

UGC NET/SET for LIS prepares for your success!

UGC NET

One ward and Short Summary notes

for

Library and Information Science

Table of Contents

I. Abbreviations in Library and Information Science II. Onewards Answer Breif & Short Summary iii Short Notes

IV. Assertion and Reason Q & A

V. Software related to Library and Information Science

VI. Delhi Events for Memories

VII. Firsts In Library Science

VIII. Dr. Ranganathan List of Publication

IX. Commites Ammended

X. Library Quotes

XI. Importat Library, location and year of established

XII. Cataloge Code and Year of Established

XIII. Classification Code

XIV. Author and Area Personality

I - Frequently Used Abbreviations in Library and Information Science

DDS: Document Delivery Service DELNET: Developing Library NETwork.

DLF: Digital Library Federation.

DNS: Domain Naming System. DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre. ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

EUAL : End User License Agreement

FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data. FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. FSF: Free Software Foundation. FTE : Full-Time equivalent

FTP: File Transfer Protocol.

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service. GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library Software.

MEDLARS : Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System METS : Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard

MIPS : Million Instructions Per Second

NCP: Network Control Protocol. NISCAIR: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources.

NSF: National Science Foundation. OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. OCLC: Online Computer Library Centre. OPAC: Online Public Access Catalogue

OWL : Web Ontology Language

PCM : Pulse Code Modulation

PERT : Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu

PLANNER: Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern Region.

RDA: Resource Description and Access.

RFID : Radio Frequency IDentification RRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation

SDI: Selective Dissemination of Information SIS: Society for Information Science. SOUL : Software for University Libraries

SRU : Search / Retrieval via URL

TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNIMARC: Universal Machine Readable Catalogue

URL: Uniform Resource Locator.

UTF : Unicode Transformation Format (16 bit Unicode to 7/8 bit character conversion) VDU : Visual Display Unit

VGA : Video Graphic Adopter

VLSI : Very Large Sale Integration

WADEX : Word and Author Index WAN: Wide Area Network.

WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization.

WORM : Write Once Ready Many

WPI : World Patents Index

WWW: World Wide Web.

ZBB : Zeor Base Budgeting

II Onewards Answers Breif & Short Summary

1. Information is Organised Data2. ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to Copy right. 'Fair use' is the norm for determining the legality of Photocopying an entire book3. WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organization

4. Handling of Information in the sense of production is called Information Industry

5. The term Information science came into exist in this year 1959

6. BERN CONVENTION (1886) is concerned with copy rights

7. Communication Barrier is noise

8. Communication Medium is Radio

9. In communication mode Shannon and weaver information is BIT, (Sender, Channel, Message, Receiver and feedback) in 1948.

10. Communication channel Formal & Informal

11. Informal communication among knowledgeable person is known as Invisible College

12. Document is physical carrier of information

13. Entropy is not associated with the communication system, degree of Uncertainty in Information. Unavailable information for doing useful work

14. Logical sequence of the following Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom

UGC NET/SET for LIS

Call: 09841164577

I. Abbreviations in Library and Information Science
II. Onewards Answer Breif & Short Summary
iii Short Notes

DDS: Document Delivery Service
DELNET: Developing Library NETwork.

DNS: Domain Naming System.
DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre.
ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data.
FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.
FSF: Free Software Foundation.
FTE : Full-Time equivalent

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service.
GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library Software.

MEDLARS : Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
METS : Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard

NCP: Network Control Protocol.
NISCAIR: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources.

NSF: National Science Foundation.
OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting.
OCLC: Online Computer Library Centre.
OPAC: Online Public Access Catalogue

RFID : Radio Frequency IDentification
RRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation

SDI: Selective Dissemination of Information
SIS: Society for Information Science.
SOUL : Software for University Libraries

TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.
UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNIMARC: Universal Machine Readable Catalogue

UTF : Unicode Transformation Format (16 bit Unicode to 7/8 bit character conversion)
VDU : Visual Display Unit

WADEX : Word and Author Index
WAN: Wide Area Network.

WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization.

1. Information is Organised Data
2. ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to Copy right. 'Fair use' is the norm for determining the legality of Photocopying an entire book
3. WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organization